{"title":"职业足球运动员在整个赛季中根据比赛位置的不同感知比赛负荷及其变化","authors":"Unai Azcárate, J. Yanci, A. Los Arcos","doi":"10.26582/k.52.1.13","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The\naims were to assess differentiated perceived match exertion and its variability according to playing position\nfor professional soccer players. Nineteen Spanish players declared their\nrespiratory and muscular perceived exertions (PEs) after official matches during\nan entire season. Players were classified according to their playing position. In order to\nassess differentiated perceived match exertion, soccer players were asked to\nassess their perceived level of exertion following each official match. Considerable\ndifferences (p<.05; ES=.41-2.49)\nwere found between some playing positions but not always in both dimensions of PE\n(respiratory and muscular). Advanced midfielders (AvMs), wide midfielders\n(WMs) and wing backs (WnBs)\nreported the highest match respiratory PE and muscular PE scores. Furthermore,\nmatch-to-match differentiated perceived match exertion variability ranged from\n12.8 to 27.7% for respiratory perceived exertion and from 11.5 to 25.2% for muscular\nperceived exertion according to playing position. Match respiratory-muscular PE differences\nvaried among the playing positions, showing higher muscular PE than respiratory\nPE in central backs (CBs), WMs and central midfielders (CMs) (p<.05; ES=-.35 to .68), but higher respiratory\nPE than muscular PE in wing backs (p<.05; ES=-.35). Soccer differentiated perceived\nmatch exertion is different inter and intra some playing positions, showing\nlarge swings for match-to-match variability between playing positions. These\nfacts confirm that the deconstruction of the overall PE provides a more accurate\nevaluation of the subjective match internal load in some playing positions.","PeriodicalId":49943,"journal":{"name":"Kinesiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2020-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.26582/k.52.1.13","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Differentiated perceived match load and its variability according to playing position in professional soccer players during an entire season\",\"authors\":\"Unai Azcárate, J. Yanci, A. Los Arcos\",\"doi\":\"10.26582/k.52.1.13\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The\\naims were to assess differentiated perceived match exertion and its variability according to playing position\\nfor professional soccer players. Nineteen Spanish players declared their\\nrespiratory and muscular perceived exertions (PEs) after official matches during\\nan entire season. Players were classified according to their playing position. In order to\\nassess differentiated perceived match exertion, soccer players were asked to\\nassess their perceived level of exertion following each official match. Considerable\\ndifferences (p<.05; ES=.41-2.49)\\nwere found between some playing positions but not always in both dimensions of PE\\n(respiratory and muscular). Advanced midfielders (AvMs), wide midfielders\\n(WMs) and wing backs (WnBs)\\nreported the highest match respiratory PE and muscular PE scores. Furthermore,\\nmatch-to-match differentiated perceived match exertion variability ranged from\\n12.8 to 27.7% for respiratory perceived exertion and from 11.5 to 25.2% for muscular\\nperceived exertion according to playing position. Match respiratory-muscular PE differences\\nvaried among the playing positions, showing higher muscular PE than respiratory\\nPE in central backs (CBs), WMs and central midfielders (CMs) (p<.05; ES=-.35 to .68), but higher respiratory\\nPE than muscular PE in wing backs (p<.05; ES=-.35). Soccer differentiated perceived\\nmatch exertion is different inter and intra some playing positions, showing\\nlarge swings for match-to-match variability between playing positions. These\\nfacts confirm that the deconstruction of the overall PE provides a more accurate\\nevaluation of the subjective match internal load in some playing positions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49943,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Kinesiology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-04-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.26582/k.52.1.13\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Kinesiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.26582/k.52.1.13\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"REHABILITATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kinesiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26582/k.52.1.13","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
Differentiated perceived match load and its variability according to playing position in professional soccer players during an entire season
The
aims were to assess differentiated perceived match exertion and its variability according to playing position
for professional soccer players. Nineteen Spanish players declared their
respiratory and muscular perceived exertions (PEs) after official matches during
an entire season. Players were classified according to their playing position. In order to
assess differentiated perceived match exertion, soccer players were asked to
assess their perceived level of exertion following each official match. Considerable
differences (p<.05; ES=.41-2.49)
were found between some playing positions but not always in both dimensions of PE
(respiratory and muscular). Advanced midfielders (AvMs), wide midfielders
(WMs) and wing backs (WnBs)
reported the highest match respiratory PE and muscular PE scores. Furthermore,
match-to-match differentiated perceived match exertion variability ranged from
12.8 to 27.7% for respiratory perceived exertion and from 11.5 to 25.2% for muscular
perceived exertion according to playing position. Match respiratory-muscular PE differences
varied among the playing positions, showing higher muscular PE than respiratory
PE in central backs (CBs), WMs and central midfielders (CMs) (p<.05; ES=-.35 to .68), but higher respiratory
PE than muscular PE in wing backs (p<.05; ES=-.35). Soccer differentiated perceived
match exertion is different inter and intra some playing positions, showing
large swings for match-to-match variability between playing positions. These
facts confirm that the deconstruction of the overall PE provides a more accurate
evaluation of the subjective match internal load in some playing positions.
期刊介绍:
Kinesiology – International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Kinesiology (print ISSN 1331- 1441, online ISSN 1848-638X) publishes twice a year scientific papers and other written material from kinesiology (a scientific discipline which investigates art and science of human movement; in the meaning and scope close to the idiom “sport sciences”) and other adjacent human sciences focused on sport and exercise, primarily from anthropology (biological and cultural alike), medicine, sociology, psychology, natural sciences and mathematics applied to sport in its broadest sense, history, and others. Contributions of high scientific interest, including also results of theoretical analyses and their practical application in physical education, sport, physical recreation and kinesitherapy, are accepted for publication. The following sections define the scope of the journal: Sport and sports activities, Physical education, Recreation/leisure, Kinesiological anthropology, Training methods, Biology of sport and exercise, Sports medicine and physiology of sport, Biomechanics, History of sport and Book reviews with news.