E. Pishbin, H. Reihani, Bahram Zarmehri, Mahdi Foroughian
{"title":"甲醇中毒患者的假性sah","authors":"E. Pishbin, H. Reihani, Bahram Zarmehri, Mahdi Foroughian","doi":"10.34172/JEPT.2021.05","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Methanol poisoning is a dangerous life-threatening event, manifested with various symptoms, sometimes very rare ones, that all should be addressed to prevent misdiagnosis of the methanol-poisoned patients. Case Presentation: A 21-year-old young man was brought to the emergency department (ED) with a generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizure and he was diagnosed with methanol intoxication. A non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) of the brain demonstrated findings similar to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). After the brain CT, he had a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 3 and all brainstem reflexes were absent. Neurology consultant agreed with the diagnosis of pseudo-SAH. Brain death was confirmed by a positive apnea test within 24 hours of presentation. Conclusion: It is suggested that compression of dural sinuses due to severe brain edema, reduces the venous drainage and leads to venous engorgement, which appears high attenuated in the background of low-density edematous brain matter.","PeriodicalId":36499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pseudo-SAH in a patient with methanol poisoning\",\"authors\":\"E. Pishbin, H. Reihani, Bahram Zarmehri, Mahdi Foroughian\",\"doi\":\"10.34172/JEPT.2021.05\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objective: Methanol poisoning is a dangerous life-threatening event, manifested with various symptoms, sometimes very rare ones, that all should be addressed to prevent misdiagnosis of the methanol-poisoned patients. Case Presentation: A 21-year-old young man was brought to the emergency department (ED) with a generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizure and he was diagnosed with methanol intoxication. A non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) of the brain demonstrated findings similar to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). After the brain CT, he had a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 3 and all brainstem reflexes were absent. Neurology consultant agreed with the diagnosis of pseudo-SAH. Brain death was confirmed by a positive apnea test within 24 hours of presentation. Conclusion: It is suggested that compression of dural sinuses due to severe brain edema, reduces the venous drainage and leads to venous engorgement, which appears high attenuated in the background of low-density edematous brain matter.\",\"PeriodicalId\":36499,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.34172/JEPT.2021.05\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Nursing\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.34172/JEPT.2021.05","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Nursing","Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: Methanol poisoning is a dangerous life-threatening event, manifested with various symptoms, sometimes very rare ones, that all should be addressed to prevent misdiagnosis of the methanol-poisoned patients. Case Presentation: A 21-year-old young man was brought to the emergency department (ED) with a generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizure and he was diagnosed with methanol intoxication. A non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) of the brain demonstrated findings similar to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). After the brain CT, he had a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 3 and all brainstem reflexes were absent. Neurology consultant agreed with the diagnosis of pseudo-SAH. Brain death was confirmed by a positive apnea test within 24 hours of presentation. Conclusion: It is suggested that compression of dural sinuses due to severe brain edema, reduces the venous drainage and leads to venous engorgement, which appears high attenuated in the background of low-density edematous brain matter.