时间控制节奏阅读的认知机制

IF 1.3 2区 心理学 0 MUSIC
Marjaana Puurtinen, Erkki Huovinen, Anna‐Kaisa Ylitalo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

音乐阅读研究尚未完全掌握乐谱视觉加工背后不同认知机制的多样性和作用;相反,研究往往一次只探讨一个因素。基于先前的研究,我们确定了音乐阅读过程中视觉处理的三种可能的认知机制:符号理解、视觉预期和符号表现需求。我们还总结了每种机制的眼动指标。然后,我们询问在时间控制的节奏阅读过程中,需要三种认知机制中的哪一种来解释音符符号是如何被视觉处理的。在我们的眼动追踪研究中,29名参与者进行了简单的节奏敲击任务,其中连续节奏符号的相对复杂性是系统变化的。使用线性混合效应模型分析眼睛的时间跨度(即“向前看”)和目标符号的第一次通过注视时间。因此,符号理解和视觉预期的机制在我们的实证数据中得到了支持,而符号表现需求的证据则更加模糊。未来的研究可以从这里继续,探索这些机制和其他可能机制的相互作用;总的来说,我们认为音乐阅读研究应该开始重视对音乐阅读中眼动认知模型的系统创建和测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognitive Mechanisms in Temporally Controlled Rhythm Reading
Music-reading research has not yet fully grasped the variety and roles of different cognitive mechanisms that underlie visual processing of music notation; instead, studies have often explored one factor at a time. Based on prior research, we identified three possible cognitive mechanisms regarding visual processing during music reading: symbol comprehension, visual anticipation, and symbol performance demands. We also summed up the eye-movement indicators of each mechanism. We then asked which of the three cognitive mechanisms were needed to explain how note symbols are visually processed during temporally controlled rhythm reading. In our eye-tracking study, twenty-nine participants performed simple rhythm-tapping tasks, in which the relative complexity of consecutive rhythm symbols was systematically varied. Eye-time span (i.e., “looking ahead”) and first-pass fixation time at target symbols were analyzed with linear mixed-effects modeling. As a result, the mechanisms symbol comprehension and visual anticipation found support in our empirical data, whereas evidence for symbol performance demands was more ambiguous. Future studies could continue from here by exploring the interplay of these and other possible mechanisms; in general, we argue that music-reading research should begin to emphasize the systematic creating and testing of cognitive models of eye movements in music reading.
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来源期刊
Music Perception
Music Perception Multiple-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Music Perception charts the ongoing scholarly discussion and study of musical phenomena. Publishing original empirical and theoretical papers, methodological articles and critical reviews from renowned scientists and musicians, Music Perception is a repository of insightful research. The broad range of disciplines covered in the journal includes: •Psychology •Psychophysics •Linguistics •Neurology •Neurophysiology •Artificial intelligence •Computer technology •Physical and architectural acoustics •Music theory
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