Hai-jie He, Kuan Chai, Tao Wu, Zhan-hong Qiu, S. Feng, Shifang Wang, H. Xie, Jun Yao, Jianbin Zhao
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Phenol adsorption properties and microstructural changes of organically modified bentonite
Phenolic compounds are prevalent organic contaminants in aquatic and soil environments. In order to address the issue of phenolic wastewater treatment, bentonite can be utilized as an effective adsorbent through organic modification. The present study focuses on using sodium bentonite, which was modified with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB), to remove phenol from an aqueous solution. The influence of various factors such as adsorption time, initial phenol concentration, and CTMAB-bentonite dosage on phenol adsorption was thoroughly investigated. In addition, the microstructural changes during the adsorption process, adsorption kinetics, and adsorption isotherms of the organically modified bentonite (OMB) were analyzed. The results indicated that the adsorption equilibrium time of OMB was longer compared to sodium bentonite. The amount of phenol adsorbed by OMB was found to be positively correlated with the initial phenol concentration and CTMAB-bentonite dosage. The maximum phenol adsorption capacity and removal rate achieved were 3.00 mg/g and 43.74%, respectively. The study also revealed that a quasi-second-order kinetic model was appropriate for describing the phenol adsorption process of OMB, and the adsorption isotherm was found to conform to the Freundlich isotherm model. These findings demonstrate the potential of OMB as an efficient and effective adsorbent for phenolic wastewater treatment.
期刊介绍:
In 21st century living, engineers and researchers need to deal with growing problems related to climate change, oil and water storage, handling, storage and disposal of toxic and hazardous wastes, remediation of contaminated sites, sustainable development and energy derived from the ground.
Environmental Geotechnics aims to disseminate knowledge and provides a fresh perspective regarding the basic concepts, theory, techniques and field applicability of innovative testing and analysis methodologies and engineering practices in geoenvironmental engineering.
The journal''s Editor in Chief is a Member of the Committee on Publication Ethics.
All relevant papers are carefully considered, vetted by a distinguished team of international experts and rapidly published. Full research papers, short communications and comprehensive review articles are published under the following broad subject categories:
geochemistry and geohydrology,
soil and rock physics, biological processes in soil, soil-atmosphere interaction,
electrical, electromagnetic and thermal characteristics of porous media,
waste management, utilization of wastes, multiphase science, landslide wasting,
soil and water conservation,
sensor development and applications,
the impact of climatic changes on geoenvironmental, geothermal/ground-source energy, carbon sequestration, oil and gas extraction techniques,
uncertainty, reliability and risk, monitoring and forensic geotechnics.