康德的排中论原则

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Esma Kayar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于理解康德的整个哲学计划来说,排他性中道的原则比人们通常认为的更为重要。在本文中,这一原则在以下语境中进行了考察:(i)判断的种类,(ii)对立、否定和确定的概念,以及(iii)失语证明。本文首先说明康德如何运用排他性原则来区分判断的种类。它也被称为分割原则,是康德著名的判断表中关于析取判断和绝对判断的原则。其次,作者揭示了哪一种对立与中排原则有关。这一原则作为一种纯粹的真理的逻辑准则,是一种认识的逻辑必然性的基础,在辩证法的运用中起着重要的作用。然后对康德的逻辑否定理论进行简要的考察。带有否定联结词的否定判断,表示某物不包含在给定概念的范围之内。这个过程是按照排除中间的原则发生的。最后,分析康德提出的形而上学的彻底规定原则与逻辑的排他性原则的区别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Principle of Excluded Middle in Kant
The principle of excluded middle is more important than is commonly believed for understanding Kant's overall philosophical project. In the article, this principle is examined in the following contexts: (i) kinds of judgments, (ii) concepts of opposition, negation, and determination, and (iii) apagogic proof. It is first explained how the principle of excluded middle is employed by Kant in distinguishing between the kinds of judgment. Also called the principle of division, it is the principle of disjunctive and apodictic judgments in Kant's famous table of judgments. Next, the Author shows which kind of opposition is related to the principle of the excluded middle. As a merely logical criterion of truth, this principle grounds the logical necessity of a cognition and plays an important role in the use of apagogical proofs. Then Kant's account of logical negation will be investigated briefly. Negative judgment with a negative copula indicates that something is not contained within the sphere of a given concept. This process occurs in accordance with the principle of excluded middle. Finally, an analysis is made of how Kant presents the metaphysical principle of thoroughgoing determination and its differences from the logical principle of excluded middle.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Fondata nel 1946 da Mario Dal Pra, La rivista di storia della filosofia si è presto distinta, in Italia e all’estero, per aver affrontato con novità di ipotesi e con rigoroso riscontro filologico, temi e problemi dell’intera tradizione storica del pensiero occidentale. Ha dedicato fascicoli monografici al pensiero di Dewey, Russel, Carnap, Vailati, Hobbes , Hume, Aristotele, Epicuro, Abelardo, Husserl, Kant e Hegel; ha pubblicato e pubblica studi sui problemi di maggiore interesse della storia del pensiero; rende noti testi inediti e documenti; affronta l’esame degli aspetti più significativi del dibattito filosofico contemporaneo.
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