海洋主张与水下考古:当历史与政治相遇时,海洋法的崭新研究视角

IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
O. Varmer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乘客和机组人员获救。1973年,人们发现了铁炮和压载清管器。他们制造了大量的铁质结核,包括被困的炮弹,这在这种沉船事故中很常见。事实上,当墨丘里奥(1812)在意大利被发现时,也出现了同样的情况。提到了船体部分的识别,并发布了草图,但没有讨论更多关于船舶设计或建造的内容。一份快速的发现清单包括旋转木马、炮弹、枪锁、火药桶青铜工具、海军手榴弹、铜合金螺栓和钉子、大棒和滑轮上的围板。更不寻常的物品包括舱底泵上的青铜链、八度管和六度管的碎片、海军剑、医疗器械、药剂师的砝码、装饰性银饰和制服上的纽扣。被解读为船员纪念品的罗马硬币的发现非常令人好奇。总之,这本出版物是一本关于这两艘船只故事的有趣的文献集,精选了从遗址中找到的发现,但没有进行重要的比较研究,这一点在相当简洁的参考书目(不到两页)中得到了明确的反映。我们只能希望作者们在不久的将来发表一份详尽的关于这些有趣沉船的考古研究报告,这将引起研究这些时期沉船的海洋考古学家的极大兴趣,也可能是对参与该项目的志愿者和考古学家工作的适当奖励。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maritime Claims and Underwater Archaeology: When History Meets Politics, Brill Research Perspectives in the Law of the Sea
the passengers and crew were rescued. In 1973 iron guns and ballast pigs were discovered. They had produced extensive ferrous concretions, including trapped cannon balls, as is usual in this kind of shipwreck. Indeed, the same situation was present when Mercurio (1812) was discovered in Italy. The identification of a section of the hull is mentioned, and a sketch is published, but nothing more is discussed regarding the ship’s design or build. A quick list of finds includes carronades, cannon balls, a gun-lock, bronze tools for powder barrels, naval grenades, copper-alloy bolts and spikes, gudgeons, and coaks on sheaves. More unusual items include the bronze chain from a bilge pump, pieces from octants and sextants, a naval sword, medical implements, apothecaries’ weights, decorative silverwork and buttons from uniforms. The discovery of Roman coins, which are interpreted as souvenirs belonging to the crew, is very curious. In conclusion, this publication is an interesting collection of documents regarding the story of these two ships, illustrated by a selection of the finds recovered from the sites, but without a significant comparative study, as clearly reflected by the rather concise bibliography (less than two pages). We can only wish that the authors will publish, in the near future, an exhaustive edition of the archaeological research carried out on these interesting shipwrecks, which would be of great interest for maritime archaeologists working on wrecks of these periods, and which might constitute an appropriate reward for the work of the volunteers and archaeologists who collaborated on this project.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology is a forum for the exchange of ideas and research relevant to all aspects of nautical and maritime archaeology. Published twice a year in print and online, each issue of 224 pages contains peer-reviewed original articles, notes and book reviews. IJNA addresses the theory and practice of archaeology and related academic disciplines which investigate human associations with water and waterborne craft of all periods throughout the world, on seas and inland waters. Aiming to encourage a fuller understanding of the maritime past within its wider context, IJNA keeps readers abreast of the latest discoveries, new interpretations and theoretical approaches.
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