亲密伴侣暴力叙事中的指数性与意识形态

IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION
Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI:10.1515/text-2021-0011
Jennifer Andrus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

指数性理论解释了语言形式与社会形式的联系方式。因此,指数性部分涉及意识形态和文化话语。这篇文章展示了亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)作为一种索引的、话语的形式,促进了IPV的物质和社会表现和后果的方式。我主张扩展“索引域”的概念,不仅考虑音素变量,而且考虑词汇语义变量。这种词汇语义变量在叙述中,特别是故事中是易读的,这些故事在IPV话语中及其周围流传。索引字段形成了IPV潜在含义的网络。在索引领域,变量具有多种潜在的,有时是相互冲突的含义,这些含义可以并且确实被不同的说话者群体激活并赋予不同的意义。我的数据是由57个采访组成的,34个采访了IPV的受害者/幸存者,23个采访了警察。本文从批评语篇分析的角度分析了围绕IPV的指标性意义的差异。在本文中,我将展示IPV的受害者/幸存者如何使IPV索引字段中的变量具有与警察赋予相同单词、短语和事件的含义相冲突的含义。由于警察具有更大的制度性权力,其指标意义往往受到偏好,并与社会整体的指标意义相协调。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indexicality and ideology in narratives about intimate partner violence
Abstract Theories of indexicality explain the ways in which linguistic forms are linked to social forms. As such, indexicality deals in part with ideology and cultural discourses. This article demonstrates the ways in which intimate partner violence (IPV), seen as an indexical, discursive formation, facilitates the material and social manifestations and ramifications of IPV. I argue for an expansion of the concept “indexical field” to account not only for phonemic variables, but also lexicosemantic variables. Such lexicosemantic variables are legible in narratives, in particular stories, that are circulated in and around IPV discourse. The indexical field forms a web of potential meanings for IPV. In the indexical field, variables have multiple potential and sometimes conflicting meanings, which can be and indeed are activated and made meaningful differently by different groups of speakers. My data are made up of 57 interviews, 34 with victims/survivors of IPV and 23 with police officers. The differences in indexical meaning surrounding IPV are analyzed from the perspective of critical discourse analysis. In this article, I show how victims/survivors of IPV animate variables in the IPV indexical field with meanings that conflict with the meanings attributed to the same words, phrases, and events by police officers. Because police officers have more institutional power, their indexical meanings often receive preference and coordinate with those of the society at large.
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来源期刊
Text & Talk
Text & Talk Multiple-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Text & Talk (founded as TEXT in 1981) is an internationally recognized forum for interdisciplinary research in language, discourse, and communication studies, focusing, among other things, on the situational and historical nature of text/talk production; the cognitive and sociocultural processes of language practice/action; and participant-based structures of meaning negotiation and multimodal alignment. Text & Talk encourages critical debates on these and other relevant issues, spanning not only the theoretical and methodological dimensions of discourse but also their practical and socially relevant outcomes.
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