提高心态测量的预测标准一致性:对应原则的应用

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
H. Chan, C. Chiu, Sau-lai Lee, Yuk-Yue Tong, Iris Tsz-Ching Leung, Angel Hiu-Tung Chan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提高成长心态测量及其相关结果之间的对应程度,可以更准确地预测成长心态与社会情绪结果之间的关系。为了说明测量对应关系的价值,在香港进行了两项研究。研究1表明,与代理-非代理(父母相信广义他人的个人品质的可塑性)相比,代理-对应成长心态测量(父母对孩子个人品质的延展性的感知)与孩子表现出困难行为的可能性具有更强的预测关系。研究2发现,与他们对成长心态规范(一种规范结构)的感知相比,儿童关于智力可塑性的自我理论(一种内在结构)与学业投入(一种内部结果)具有更强的预测关系。然而,关于个人素质的感知成长心态规范与同伴关系质量(一种人际关系结果)具有更强的预测关系。这些结果共同表明,当使用相应的增长心态指标来预测结果时,会出现更可靠的增长心态效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving the predictor-criterion consistency of mindset measures: Application of the correspondence principle
Increasing the level of correspondence between measures of growth mindset and their related outcomes could afford more precise prediction of the relationships between growth mindset and social-emotional outcomes. To illustrate the value of measurement correspondence, two studies were conducted in Hong Kong. Study 1 showed that an agent-correspondent growth mindset measure (parents’ perception of the malleability of their children's personal qualities), compared to an agent-non-correspondent one (parents’ belief in the malleability of personal qualities of a generalized other), had stronger predictive relationship with children's likelihood of displaying difficult behaviors. Study 2 found that children's self-theories about the malleability of their intelligence (an intrapersonal construct) had stronger predictive relationship with academic engagement (an intrapersonal outcome) than did their perception of growth mindset norm (a normative construct). However, perceived growth mindset norm regarding personal qualities had stronger predictive relationship with peer relationship quality (an interpersonal outcome). Together these results demonstrated that when corresponding measures of growth mindset were used to predict an outcome, more reliable growth mindset effects would emerge.
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来源期刊
Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology
Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
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发文量
12
审稿时长
20 weeks
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