内在参照系和迪维希“FIBO”系统

IF 1.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Jonathon Lum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要虽然地心参照系和相对参照系在空间语言和认知的文献中占有突出地位,但内在参照系却很少受到关注,尽管已经提出了各种亚型的内在参照系。本文对内在框架进行了修订分类,区分了三个子类型:“直接”子类型、“以对象为中心”子类型和“图形锚定”子类型,并对“基于功能”和“基于形状”系统进行了交叉区分。此外,Dhivehi的“FIBO”(前=内,后=外)系统被分析为边界情况的一个例子,具有内在框架的一些重要特征,但也存在一些差异,这对现有的参考框架分类提出了挑战。还考虑了这些不同系统的旋转特性。该分析强调了内在系统中相当大的多样性,但也指出了内在框架和外在框架之间比以前更紧密的关系。这可能会对更广泛的理论问题产生影响,包括参考框架是如何获得的,言语社区如何使用不同的框架,以及话语中的框架使用模式是否形成了非语言框架使用模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The intrinsic frame of reference and the Dhivehi ‘FIBO’ system
Abstract While geocentric and relative frames of reference have figured prominently in the literature on spatial language and cognition, the intrinsic frame of reference has received less attention, though various subtypes of the intrinsic frame have been proposed. This paper presents a revised classification of the intrinsic frame, distinguishing between three subtypes: a ‘direct’ subtype, an ‘object-centered’ subtype and a ‘figure-anchored’ subtype, with a cross-cutting distinction between ‘function-based’ and ‘shape-based’ systems. In addition, the ‘FIBO’ (front = inner, back = outer) system in Dhivehi is analyzed as an example of a borderline case, with some important features of the intrinsic frame but also some differences, presenting a challenge for existing frame of reference classifications. The rotational properties of these various systems are also considered. The analysis underscores the considerable diversity within intrinsic systems but also points to a closer relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic frames than has previously been appreciated. This may have implications for broader theoretical issues including how frames of reference are acquired, how speech communities come to use different frames and whether patterns of frame use in discourse shape patterns of non-verbal frame use.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
17.60%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Cognitive Linguistics presents a forum for linguistic research of all kinds on the interaction between language and cognition. The journal focuses on language as an instrument for organizing, processing and conveying information. Cognitive Linguistics is a peer-reviewed journal of international scope and seeks to publish only works that represent a significant advancement to the theory or methods of cognitive linguistics, or that present an unknown or understudied phenomenon. Topics the structural characteristics of natural language categorization (such as prototypicality, cognitive models, metaphor, and imagery); the functional principles of linguistic organization, as illustrated by iconicity; the conceptual interface between syntax and semantics; the experiential background of language-in-use, including the cultural background; the relationship between language and thought, including matters of universality and language specificity.
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