{"title":"阿根廷东北部上中新世桑科新记录","authors":"C. M. Martínez Martínez","doi":"10.5710/AMGH.04.12.2022.3519","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. New records of permineralized fossil woods recovered from the fluvial sediments of Ituzaingó Formation (upper Miocene) in the fossiliferous locality of Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina) are described in this work. An eco-anatomical study of the secondary xylem was performed and the fossil woods were assigned to Moraceae. A new genus and species is proposed, Helicostyloxylon paranensis, and a new record of Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco is described. Many anatomical features in these fossil woods are related to warm and humid conditions. Also, the Vulnerability and Mesomorphy indices were calculated, both evidencing mesomorphic values, and the Nearest Living Relatives (NLRs) method was used to reveal the riparian or “gallery” forest floristic affinity of these fossil woods. Resumen. En este trabajo se describen nuevos registros de maderas fósiles permineralizadas recuperadas de los sedimentos fluviales de la Formación Ituzaingó (Mioceno superior) en la localidad fosilífera de Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Se realizó un estudio ecoanatómico del xilema secundario y se asignaron las maderas fósiles a Moraceae. Se propone un nuevo género y especie, Helicostyloxylon paranensis y se describe un nuevo registro de Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco. Muchas características anatómicas de estas maderas fósiles están relacionadas con condiciones cálidas y húmedas. Además, se calcularon los índices de Vulnerabilidad y Mesomorfía, ambos mostrando valores mesomórficos, y se utilizó el método del Pariente Actual más Cercano (PAC) para revelar la afinidad florística del bosque ribereño o “en galería” de estas maderas fósiles.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"New Records of Moraceae from the Upper Miocene of Northeastern Argentina\",\"authors\":\"C. M. Martínez Martínez\",\"doi\":\"10.5710/AMGH.04.12.2022.3519\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract. New records of permineralized fossil woods recovered from the fluvial sediments of Ituzaingó Formation (upper Miocene) in the fossiliferous locality of Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina) are described in this work. An eco-anatomical study of the secondary xylem was performed and the fossil woods were assigned to Moraceae. A new genus and species is proposed, Helicostyloxylon paranensis, and a new record of Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco is described. Many anatomical features in these fossil woods are related to warm and humid conditions. Also, the Vulnerability and Mesomorphy indices were calculated, both evidencing mesomorphic values, and the Nearest Living Relatives (NLRs) method was used to reveal the riparian or “gallery” forest floristic affinity of these fossil woods. Resumen. En este trabajo se describen nuevos registros de maderas fósiles permineralizadas recuperadas de los sedimentos fluviales de la Formación Ituzaingó (Mioceno superior) en la localidad fosilífera de Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Se realizó un estudio ecoanatómico del xilema secundario y se asignaron las maderas fósiles a Moraceae. Se propone un nuevo género y especie, Helicostyloxylon paranensis y se describe un nuevo registro de Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco. Muchas características anatómicas de estas maderas fósiles están relacionadas con condiciones cálidas y húmedas. Además, se calcularon los índices de Vulnerabilidad y Mesomorfía, ambos mostrando valores mesomórficos, y se utilizó el método del Pariente Actual más Cercano (PAC) para revelar la afinidad florística del bosque ribereño o “en galería” de estas maderas fósiles.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.04.12.2022.3519\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.04.12.2022.3519","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
New Records of Moraceae from the Upper Miocene of Northeastern Argentina
Abstract. New records of permineralized fossil woods recovered from the fluvial sediments of Ituzaingó Formation (upper Miocene) in the fossiliferous locality of Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina) are described in this work. An eco-anatomical study of the secondary xylem was performed and the fossil woods were assigned to Moraceae. A new genus and species is proposed, Helicostyloxylon paranensis, and a new record of Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco is described. Many anatomical features in these fossil woods are related to warm and humid conditions. Also, the Vulnerability and Mesomorphy indices were calculated, both evidencing mesomorphic values, and the Nearest Living Relatives (NLRs) method was used to reveal the riparian or “gallery” forest floristic affinity of these fossil woods. Resumen. En este trabajo se describen nuevos registros de maderas fósiles permineralizadas recuperadas de los sedimentos fluviales de la Formación Ituzaingó (Mioceno superior) en la localidad fosilífera de Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Se realizó un estudio ecoanatómico del xilema secundario y se asignaron las maderas fósiles a Moraceae. Se propone un nuevo género y especie, Helicostyloxylon paranensis y se describe un nuevo registro de Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco. Muchas características anatómicas de estas maderas fósiles están relacionadas con condiciones cálidas y húmedas. Además, se calcularon los índices de Vulnerabilidad y Mesomorfía, ambos mostrando valores mesomórficos, y se utilizó el método del Pariente Actual más Cercano (PAC) para revelar la afinidad florística del bosque ribereño o “en galería” de estas maderas fósiles.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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