{"title":"阿根廷东北部上中新世桑科新记录","authors":"C. M. Martínez Martínez","doi":"10.5710/AMGH.04.12.2022.3519","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. New records of permineralized fossil woods recovered from the fluvial sediments of Ituzaingó Formation (upper Miocene) in the fossiliferous locality of Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina) are described in this work. An eco-anatomical study of the secondary xylem was performed and the fossil woods were assigned to Moraceae. A new genus and species is proposed, Helicostyloxylon paranensis, and a new record of Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco is described. Many anatomical features in these fossil woods are related to warm and humid conditions. Also, the Vulnerability and Mesomorphy indices were calculated, both evidencing mesomorphic values, and the Nearest Living Relatives (NLRs) method was used to reveal the riparian or “gallery” forest floristic affinity of these fossil woods. Resumen. En este trabajo se describen nuevos registros de maderas fósiles permineralizadas recuperadas de los sedimentos fluviales de la Formación Ituzaingó (Mioceno superior) en la localidad fosilífera de Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Se realizó un estudio ecoanatómico del xilema secundario y se asignaron las maderas fósiles a Moraceae. Se propone un nuevo género y especie, Helicostyloxylon paranensis y se describe un nuevo registro de Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco. Muchas características anatómicas de estas maderas fósiles están relacionadas con condiciones cálidas y húmedas. Además, se calcularon los índices de Vulnerabilidad y Mesomorfía, ambos mostrando valores mesomórficos, y se utilizó el método del Pariente Actual más Cercano (PAC) para revelar la afinidad florística del bosque ribereño o “en galería” de estas maderas fósiles.","PeriodicalId":50819,"journal":{"name":"Ameghiniana","volume":"60 1","pages":"78 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"New Records of Moraceae from the Upper Miocene of Northeastern Argentina\",\"authors\":\"C. M. Martínez Martínez\",\"doi\":\"10.5710/AMGH.04.12.2022.3519\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract. New records of permineralized fossil woods recovered from the fluvial sediments of Ituzaingó Formation (upper Miocene) in the fossiliferous locality of Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina) are described in this work. An eco-anatomical study of the secondary xylem was performed and the fossil woods were assigned to Moraceae. A new genus and species is proposed, Helicostyloxylon paranensis, and a new record of Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco is described. Many anatomical features in these fossil woods are related to warm and humid conditions. Also, the Vulnerability and Mesomorphy indices were calculated, both evidencing mesomorphic values, and the Nearest Living Relatives (NLRs) method was used to reveal the riparian or “gallery” forest floristic affinity of these fossil woods. Resumen. En este trabajo se describen nuevos registros de maderas fósiles permineralizadas recuperadas de los sedimentos fluviales de la Formación Ituzaingó (Mioceno superior) en la localidad fosilífera de Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Se realizó un estudio ecoanatómico del xilema secundario y se asignaron las maderas fósiles a Moraceae. Se propone un nuevo género y especie, Helicostyloxylon paranensis y se describe un nuevo registro de Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco. Muchas características anatómicas de estas maderas fósiles están relacionadas con condiciones cálidas y húmedas. Además, se calcularon los índices de Vulnerabilidad y Mesomorfía, ambos mostrando valores mesomórficos, y se utilizó el método del Pariente Actual más Cercano (PAC) para revelar la afinidad florística del bosque ribereño o “en galería” de estas maderas fósiles.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50819,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ameghiniana\",\"volume\":\"60 1\",\"pages\":\"78 - 96\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ameghiniana\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.04.12.2022.3519\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PALEONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ameghiniana","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.04.12.2022.3519","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PALEONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
New Records of Moraceae from the Upper Miocene of Northeastern Argentina
Abstract. New records of permineralized fossil woods recovered from the fluvial sediments of Ituzaingó Formation (upper Miocene) in the fossiliferous locality of Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina) are described in this work. An eco-anatomical study of the secondary xylem was performed and the fossil woods were assigned to Moraceae. A new genus and species is proposed, Helicostyloxylon paranensis, and a new record of Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco is described. Many anatomical features in these fossil woods are related to warm and humid conditions. Also, the Vulnerability and Mesomorphy indices were calculated, both evidencing mesomorphic values, and the Nearest Living Relatives (NLRs) method was used to reveal the riparian or “gallery” forest floristic affinity of these fossil woods. Resumen. En este trabajo se describen nuevos registros de maderas fósiles permineralizadas recuperadas de los sedimentos fluviales de la Formación Ituzaingó (Mioceno superior) en la localidad fosilífera de Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Se realizó un estudio ecoanatómico del xilema secundario y se asignaron las maderas fósiles a Moraceae. Se propone un nuevo género y especie, Helicostyloxylon paranensis y se describe un nuevo registro de Soroceaxylon entrerriensis Franco. Muchas características anatómicas de estas maderas fósiles están relacionadas con condiciones cálidas y húmedas. Además, se calcularon los índices de Vulnerabilidad y Mesomorfía, ambos mostrando valores mesomórficos, y se utilizó el método del Pariente Actual más Cercano (PAC) para revelar la afinidad florística del bosque ribereño o “en galería” de estas maderas fósiles.
期刊介绍:
Ameghiniana is a bimonthly journal that publishes original contributions on all disciplines related to paleontology, with a special focus on the paleontology of Gondwana and the biotic history of the southern hemisphere. Published yearly since 1957, it has undoubtedly become the main palaeontological publication from Latin America. Ameghiniana has recently broadened its editorial board, reorganized its production process, and increased to a bimonthly frequency, which resulted in a significant decrease in the turn around time.