战争期间的乌克兰百科全书(根据现代乌克兰百科全书改编)

Mykola Zhelezniak, Oleksandr Ishchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是将《现代乌克兰百科全书》(乌克兰语:Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukrainy)作为正在进行的俄罗斯对乌克兰战争背景下的优先乌克兰学术出版物之一,并概述编辑团队在应对时代新挑战方面的优先事项。研究方法以历史决定论和一致性原则为基础。一般的学术方法被使用,包括分析、综合、描述和概括。作者报告了编写现代乌克兰百科全书纸质卷的特殊性,强调了为国家文化发展和建设国家信息生态系统而制作一整套欧洲货币联盟卷的重要性和必要性。与此同时,他们提请注意一个事实,即纸质百科全书出版需要比目前更多的资金(近年来,资金短缺通过降低印刷质量和版本发行量来弥补)。本文还介绍了百科全书的数字版本(欧洲货币联盟网站作为在线百科全书)。特别是,在线百科全书的访问量和页面浏览量的指标每年都在增加。此外,在动荡的2022年全面战争中,网站流量是有史以来最高的。在线百科全书访问者的语言特异性也是作者关注的焦点。作者指出,战争对乌克兰生活的各个领域产生了负面影响,包括学术百科全书编纂者,并建议修订与《现代乌克兰百科全书》有关的编辑和出版过程。结论是,在战争期间专注于欧洲货币联盟的在线版本是经济上的权宜之计。与此同时,乌克兰有可能完全停电,这可能是由俄罗斯对该国关键基础设施的空袭造成的。在这种情况下,编辑团队对明年在线百科全书发展的计划方向也很不幸地出现了问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ukrajinska enciklopedistika u vrijeme rata (na temelju Enciklopedije suvremene Ukrajine)
The aim of this article is to present the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (Ukrainian: Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukrainy) as one of the priority Ukrainian academic scholarly publications in the context of the ongoing Russian war against Ukraine, and to outline the editorial team’s priorities in responding to the new challenges of the time. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and consistency. General scholarly methods were used, including analysis, synthesis, description, and generalisation. The authors report on the peculiarities of preparing the paper volumes of the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine, emphasise the importance and necessity of producing a complete set of EMU volumes for the cultural development of the state and building the state’s information ecosystem. At the same time, they draw attention to the fact that paper encyclopedia publishing needs more funding than it currently has (in recent years, the shortage of funding has been compensated by reducing the quality of printing and the circulation of edition volumes). The article also covers the encyclopedia’s digital counterpart (EMU website as an online encyclopedia). In particular, it was found that the indicators of the online encyclopedia visits and pageviews are increasing every year. Moreover, in a turbulent 2022 of full-scale war, the website traffic was the highest ever. The language specificity of the online encyclopedia’s visitors is in the focus of the authors as well. The authors state that the war negatively impacts various spheres of life in Ukraine including academic encyclopedistics and suggest that the editorial and publishing process relating to the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine should be revised. It is concluded that it is economically expedient to focus on the EMU’s online version during the war. Along with this, there is a possibility of a complete blackout of Ukraine, which could be caused by Russian airstrikes on the country’s critical infrastructure. In such a situation, the editorial team’s planned direction for the next year(s) of activity regarding online encyclopedia development unfortunately seems problematic as well.
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