推特让世界变得更美好

Roman Lietz, Fergal Lenehan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然在唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)担任总统期间,推特平台的声誉受到严重损害,因为他经常转发极右翼的内容,但本文的论点假设是,推特本质上是一个国际化的在线空间,无论是在那里发现的言论,还是在平台上用户的生活体验。世界主义被理解为一个规范的概念,作为一个描述性的术语,以增加文化的相互联系。推特用户可能会通过对全人类负责或认同全人类来追求自由主义目标,从而将世界主义的概念性观点付诸实用主义和病毒式传播。他们也可以被视为世界性的影响者。基于对10位故意挑选的Twitter用户的定性访谈,作者认为,这种在线政治参与背后的动机主要是社会和活动家,源于改变社会的愿望,实际上是“回馈社会”。推特用户遵循一系列价值观,如真实性、团结、正义和平等以及言论自由。这些参与社交活动的Twitter用户也经常认为自己与众不同,能够看到别人看不到的社会发展。数据显示,积极的强化和消极的沮丧反馈起着至关重要的作用,并为Cosmopolitan Twitter的推广提供了提示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tweeting the World a Better Place
While the reputation of the platform Twitter was severely dented during the presidency of President Donald Trump, who often retweeted far-right content, this article engages from the argumentative assumption that Twitter is an inherently cosmopolitan online space, both in terms of statements found there and of the lived experience of users on the platform itself. Cosmopolitanism is understood as a normative concept and as a descriptive term for increasing cultural interconnectedness. Twitter users may engage in pursuing liberal aims by taking responsibility for or identifying with all humanity, and thus enact the more conceptual ideas of cosmopolitanism into pragmatic and viral utterances. They may also be deemed cosmopolitan influencers. Based on qualitative interviews with ten purposely selected Twitter users, it is argued that the motivation behind such online political engagement is chiefly societal and activist, and stems from a desire to change society and, indeed, to “give back to society”. Tweeters are guided by an array of values, such as authenticity, solidarity, justice and equality, and freedom of expression. These socially-engaged Twitter users also often see themselves as exceptional, and able to view social developments others cannot see. The data shows that positive reinforcing as well as negative discouraging feedback plays a crucial role and gives hints for the promotion of Cosmopolitan Twitter.
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