爱情和婚姻。

Manushi Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI:10.2307/j.ctv1d82h97.10
M. Kishwar
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引用次数: 6

摘要

尽管西方对基于爱情的婚姻优越性进行了大量宣传,但1994年一项针对印度5个城市中心1715名成年人的民意调查发现,74%的男性和女性认为包办婚姻更有可能成功。未经父母同意或参与的包办婚姻被大多数印度人拒绝,因为一旦婚姻失败,就会与家人隔绝。如果包办婚姻出现问题,大家庭网络的所有成员都会团结起来帮助寻找解决方案。同样,在父母包办的婚姻中遭受家庭暴力的大多数妇女都能得到家人的庇护。包办婚姻的支持者指出,在西方,伴侣是根据爱来选择的,虐待配偶的现象并不亚于印度,构成婚姻基础的迷恋和性吸引力是有时间限制的。当伴侣双方都尊重彼此的家庭和文化背景,并且来自同一亲属群体时,兼容性——持久婚姻的基础——更有可能。然而,包办婚姻要想完全有保障,就必须具备以下条件:女性经济自给自足、丈夫对家庭责任的承诺、姻亲之间的兼容性和尊重、反对丈夫虐待行为的社区规范、对男性为年轻女性而与妻子离婚的污名、,以及如果妻子面临家庭暴力,其家庭将在经济和情感上给予支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Love and marriage.
In spite of an influx of Western propaganda concerning the superiority of marriages based on love, a 1994 opinion poll of 1715 adults in 5 urban centers in India found that 74% of men and women believe arranged marriages are more likely to succeed. Self-arranged marriages without the consent or participation of parents are rejected by most Indians due to the isolation from family support that will ensue should the marriage fail. If an arranged marriage develops problems, all members of the extended family network rally around to help find solutions. Similarly, most women who experience domestic violence in a marriage arranged by their parents are assured of shelter with their family. Proponents of arranged marriages note that in the West, where partners are selected on the basis of love, spousal abuse is no less common than in India and the infatuation and sexual attraction that form the basis of the marriage are time-limited. Compatibility--the basis of enduring marriages--is more likely when both partners respect each other's family and cultural background and are from the same kinship group. For arranged marriages to be fully secure, however, the following conditions should exist: female economic self-sufficiency, the husband's commitment to family responsibility, compatibility and respect between in-laws, community norms against abusive behavior on the part of husbands, stigma against men divorcing their wife for a younger woman, and commitment on the part of the wife's family to support here financially and emotionally if she faces domestic violence.
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