非语言类高校专业活动中外语专业术语教学的特点

K. Degtiarova, L. Kibenko, V. Zhyvolup, Allannah Karas, I. Lyakhova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了在非语言高等教育机构的专业活动中,在外语课上教授专业术语。本文从专业化的外语教学观出发,强调了术语教学的重要性。根据非语言高等教育机构外语教学新教育标准的要求,有必要考虑到学生外语培训中以专业为导向的组成部分,即术语知识和在专业和学术过程中使用术语的能力。在众多的学生培训的教育兽医方向中,语言学家很难制定出教材,其中包含与某一培训方向相对应的严格专业化的外国术语。SBTU外语培训系的教师们对“专业活动中的外语”这一学科的教学新方法进行了大量系统、科学的分析、开发和介绍。本文考虑了术语的教学和激活的技术和方法。特别注意在专业上使用真实的专业导向文本,帮助学生积累和系统化足够的词汇最低限度,以便能够处理有专业意义的信息。文章还讨论了多成分术语翻译成乌克兰语的问题。提供了学生掌握新术语的练习。考虑到经验、网站和课程分析,本文给出了这些技术在专业活动中外语教学的实施实例。提出的英语专业术语教学方法使学生和教师的学习过程更加有趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of teaching terminology in foreign language classes in professional activities in a non-language institution of higher education
Teaching professional terminology at the lessons of foreign language in professional activity at a non-linguistic higher educational establishment is presented in the article. The authors put emphasis on the importance of teaching terminology in view of the professionally oriented approach at teaching foreign language. In accordance with the requirements of new educational standards for teaching a foreign language at nonlinguistic higher educational establishments it is necessary to take into account the professionally oriented constituent of students’ foreign training, namely knowledge of terminology and ability to use it in professional and academic process. Among plenty of educational veterinary directions of students’ training, it is difficult for linguists to work out teaching material, which contains the strictly specialized foreign terminology that corresponds to a certain direction in training. The teachers of the Department of Foreign Training of SBTU carry out large methodical and scientific work on analysis, development and introduction of new methods of teaching students on discipline “Foreign language in professional activity”. Techniques and methods of teaching and activation of terminology are considered in the article. Special attention is given to the work with authentic professionally oriented texts on specialty that helps students to accumulate and systematize a lexical minimum sufficient for ability to work with professionally meaningful information. The issue of multicomponent terms’ translation into Ukrainian is also discussed in the article. Exercises for mastering new terminology by the students are provided. Taking into consideration experience and Web-sites and curriculum analysis, examples of these technologies implementation for teaching a foreign language in professional activity are given in the article. Presented methods of teaching English professional terminology allow to make the process of studies more interesting both for students and teachers.
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