DJ及其潜在的神经生理学意义

S. Pombo
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摘要

“DJ艺术”是基于人类大脑处理的一般特征,这些特征有着深刻的神经生物学根源。展现动作计时表演的专业DJ使用各种技术进行现实生活中的混音,包括复杂的节拍匹配、混音、节奏匹配、cuing等。混合涉及激活大脑的听觉和记忆中心、用于计划的额叶、用于协调手动控制和感觉接触的运动和感觉皮层,并影响和潜在地重塑功能和结构的大脑网络。二元大脑分别体验每只耳朵的曲目,并人工增强每首曲目的偏侧性,帮助DJ混合更清晰的音乐。这是一个重复的过程,触发对认知功能至关重要的大脑诱发电位的显著变化,可以调节或平衡听觉空间注意力。此外,曲目选择侧重于愉快的感觉体验,有证据表明音乐会影响大脑中的多巴胺能中边缘通路,这与滥用药物和自然奖励(如食物和性)激活的通路相同。本文不仅旨在解释DJ练习如何导致特定大脑功能和区域的有序激活,而且还讨论了为什么DJ是一种非常基于大脑基础的伟大神经心理学技能。关键词:DJ,混音,神经科学,大脑,神经心理学技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DJing and its potential Neurophysiological Implications
The “Art of DJing” is based on general features of the human brain processing that have deep neurobiological roots. Professional DJs who exhibits movement-timing performance does real life mixing using a variety of techniques, including complex beatmatching, blending, rhythm matching, cuing, and others. Mixing involves the activation of the brain´s auditory and memory centers, the frontal lobe for planning, and the motor and sensory cortex for coordination of manual control and sensory contact, and influence and potentially re-shape functional and structural brain networks. Dichotic brain experience the tracks separately to each ear and artificial enhancement the lateralization of each track, helping the DJ to mix with greater musical clarity. It is a repetitive process, triggering a significant change in an evoked brain potential vital for the cognitive functions, and which can modulate or balance auditory spatial attention. In addition, track selection focuses on the experience of pleasant feelings with evidence suggesting that music influences the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathway in the brain, the same pathway that is activated by drugs of abuse and natural rewards, such as food and sex. This paper not only aims to explain how the practice of DJing leads to an ordered activation of specific brain functions and areas, but also discusses why DJing is such a great neuropsychological skill eminently based on brain foundations. Keywords: DJing, Mixing, Neuroscience, Brain, Neuropsychological Skills.
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