Anders Ek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了新柏拉图传统中对第一形而上学原理的简单性理解的发展。有人认为,普罗提诺最重视简单性,使其成为他理解第一原则的最重要方面,从而孤立了第一原则,使其与世界分离。有人认为,普罗克洛斯对简单性的重视程度较低,从而开启了一个人与世界之间的真实关系,而伪酒神则进一步采纳了普罗克洛斯对于普罗提诺的修改,并先验地强调了上帝超越了上帝简单这一事实。这三位思想家的这种逐渐变化与当代关于神圣简单性的讨论进行了对话。有人认为,当神的简单性被理解为对上帝存在的积极描述而不是神的神学时,它就成为了一个理论问题。为了进一步强调这一点,Denys Turner对质突论的思考被用来认为,神圣的简单性应该从最抽象的思维层面来理解,在那里,它既不被理解为描述上帝存在的积极或消极的方式。
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Gudomlig enkelhet och gudomlig närvaro
In this paper, the development of the understanding of the simplicity of the first metaphysical principle in the Neoplatonic tradition is analyzed. It is argued that Plotinus gives the highest priority to simplicity, making it the most important aspect of his understanding of the first principle, and thereby isolating the first principle and making it separate from the world. It is argued that Proclus gives less priority to simplicity and thereby opens up for a real relation between the One and the world and that Pseudo-­Dionysius takes Proclus's modification of Plotinus further and priori­tizes the fact that God is beyond being over the fact that God is simple. This gradual change in these three thinkers is placed into dialogue with contemporary discussions about divine simplicity. It is argued that divine simplicity becomes a theoretical problem when it is understood as a positive description of God's being and not as apophatic theology. To stress this point further, Denys Turner's thinking about apophatism is used to argue that divine simplicity should be understood from a most apo­phatic level of thinking, where it is neither understood as a positive nor negative way of describing God's being.
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来源期刊
Svensk Teologisk Kvartalskrift
Svensk Teologisk Kvartalskrift Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
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