基于社区的山区防灾参与式规划

Idrus Sarifa, Hidayati Firda, Danar Oscar Radyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解风险并制定适当的资源需求是火山灾害多发社区的重要作用。然而,灾害部门的发展规划者往往无法理解社区,也无法发挥社区的作用。本研究旨在概述社区参与规划,以支持应对火山爆发威胁的准备工作。通过系统综述,分析了各种相关的科学来源。结果表明,参与式规划可以成为一个论坛,用于确定现有的威胁、脆弱性条件以及社区能力和资源,以最大限度地减少风险;鼓励防灾政策的有效性;成为公民行使民主权利和实践在其所在地区实施灾害风险管理中表达利益的能力的公共空间。尽管参与式规划在概念上有很好的影响,但它需要得到促进者的专业知识以及社区和其他利益相关者的足够能力的支持,以便理性的想法能够通过对话产生冲突,从而为社区产生适当的风险降低行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peran Perencanaan Partisipatif dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gunungapi Berbasis Komunitas
Understanding risks and formulating appropriate resource requirements is an important role for volcanic disaster-prone communities. However, development planners in the disaster sector often fail to understand and give a role to the community. This study aims to provide an overview of community participation in planning to support preparedness for the threat of volcanic eruptions. By using a systematic review, various related scientific sources are analyzed. The results show that participatory planning can be a forum for identifying existing conditions of threats, vulnerabilities, and community capacities and resources to minimize risks; encouraging the effectiveness of disaster preparedness policies; become a public space for the citizen to exercise their democratic rights and practice the ability to voice their interests in the implementation of disaster risk management in their area. Even though participatory planning conceptually has a good impact, it needs to be supported by the expertise of the facilitator, and adequate competence from the community and other stakeholders so that rational ideas can clash through dialogue, which is expected to produce appropriate risk reduction actions for the community.
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