新生儿单侧先天性小眼畸形1例

Q4 Medicine

中华围产医学杂志 Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-9408.2019.05.011

Yanan Fu, Zhihua Zhang, Q. Cao, Jin Tian, Liqin Yue

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在此，我们报告了一例患有单侧先天性小眼症（CM）的足月儿。出生后2天进行的体检显示，左眼几乎没有睁开，眼窝比右眼深。同时，左眼角膜未完全暴露，无法引发光反射。进行了眼科会诊、超声和CT扫描，最终诊断为CM，因为婴儿被发现眼球较小，轴长缩短，并伴有晶状体、玻璃体和视网膜的病理变化。该病例建议进行详细的体格检查，特别是对眼睛，包括眼眶和眼睑，是否有分泌物或眼球隐蔽，结合医学成像技术技术，以确保新生儿CM的早期发现和诊断。关键词：小眼球；婴儿、新生儿

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Unilateral congenital microphthalmia in newborn: a case report

Here, we reported a case of term infant with unilateral congenital microphthalmia (CM). Physical examination conducted on 2 d after birth showed that the left eye was barely open and the eye socket was deeper than the right. Meanwhile, the cornea of the left eye was not completely exposed and the light reflex could not be elicited. Ophthalmology consultation, ultrasound and CT scan were conducted, and CM was finally diagnosed since the infant was found to have a small eyeball and shortened axial length, accompanying by pathological changes in the lens, vitreous body and retina. This case suggested that detailed physical examination should be carried out, especially for the eyes, including orbit and eyelid, presence or absence of secretion or concealed eyeball, together with medical imaging techniques technology, to ensure an early detection and diagnosis of CM in neonates. Key words: Microphthalmos; Infant, newborn

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来源期刊

中华围产医学杂志 Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

4446

期刊介绍： Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine was founded in May 1998. It is one of the journals of the Chinese Medical Association, which is supervised by the China Association for Science and Technology, sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association, and hosted by Peking University First Hospital. Perinatal medicine is a new discipline jointly studied by obstetrics and neonatology. The purpose of this journal is to "prenatal and postnatal care, improve the quality of the newborn population, and ensure the safety and health of mothers and infants". It reflects the new theories, new technologies, and new progress in perinatal medicine in related disciplines such as basic, clinical and preventive medicine, genetics, and sociology. It aims to provide a window and platform for academic exchanges, information transmission, and understanding of the development trends of domestic and foreign perinatal medicine for the majority of perinatal medicine workers in my country.