Myrick公园丘(47Lc10),威斯康辛州西部的一处雕像丘遗址

IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities
W. Green, Meghan Campbell Caves, L. Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要1883年,弗雷德里克·沃德·普特南(Frederic Ward Putnam)和当地熟人在威斯康星州拉克罗斯的梅里克公园(47Lc10)遗址发掘了四座土墩的一部分。Putnam制作了一个肖像(类似于短尾龟的形状)和三个圆锥形土堆。西奥多·H·刘易斯于1885年参观了该遗址,并绘制了一个额外的圆锥形土堆。我们检查了哈佛大学皮博迪考古和民族学博物馆的文献和藏品。文物包括一部分Madison Cord Impressed罐子(一种常见的雕像丘)和一块类似于晚期林地类型的拖尾边缘碎片。人类遗骸至少代表了23个人:18名成年人和5名亚成年人。牙齿和骨骼的证据表明,与其他地区的晚林地人口相似,相对健康的人群营养缺乏、早期生活压力和创伤程度较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Myrick Park Mounds (47Lc10), an Effigy Mound Site in Western Wisconsin
ABSTRACT The earliest documented excavation of an effigy mound group by a professional archaeologist occurred in 1883 when Frederic Ward Putnam and local acquaintances excavated portions of four mounds at the Myrick Park site (47Lc10) in La Crosse, Wisconsin. Putnam worked on one effigy (similar to the short-tailed turtle form) and three conical mounds. Theodore H. Lewis visited the site in 1885 and mapped one additional conical mound. We examined documentation and collections housed at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University. Artifacts include a portion of a Madison Cord Impressed jar (a common Effigy Mound offering) and a trailed rim sherd similar to terminal Late Woodland types. Human remains represent a minimum of 23 individuals: 18 adults and 5 subadults. Dental and skeletal evidence indicates a relatively healthy population with low levels of nutritional deficiency, early life stress, and trauma, similar to other regional Late Woodland populations.
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CiteScore
1.50
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