规范早期现代德国城镇的城市死亡

IF 0.7 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Martin Christ
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本文认为,在近代早期,城市死亡的秩序出现了新的变化。自16世纪中期以来,神职人员和教会官员已经在他们的会众中保存了死者的名单。渐渐地,这些职能被城市治安官接管,他们也在葬礼中提倡一种新的秩序。通过附加指令、规则和命令的兴起,它们赋予了城市死亡一种新的形态。这些指示的原因是多方面的,包括害怕因不当行为而受到神的惩罚,疾病传播对城镇的破坏,以及加强为市长,议员或高级神职人员保留的特权。随着近代早期的发展,丧葬条例的数量和细节都有所增加。此外,墓地越来越受到规范,到19世纪,统治者和各个城镇的法令规定了墓地应该如何被规范和管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regulating urban death in early modern German towns
ABSTRACT The article argues that in the course of the early modern period, urban death was ordered in new ways. Since the mid-sixteenth century, clerics and church officials already kept lists of the deceased in their congregation. Gradually, these functions were taken over by urban magistrates, who also promoted a new kind of order during burials. Through the rise of additional instructions, rules and orders, they gave urban death a new shape. The reasons for these instructions were manifold and included fear of divine punishment because of inappropriate behaviour, damage to the town through the spread of diseases and the fortification of privileges reserved for mayors, councilors, or high-ranking clerics. As the early modern period progressed, the number and details of the funeral ordinances increased. Additionally, burial spaces became increasingly regulated and by the nineteenth century, decrees by both rulers and individual towns stipulated how cemeteries should be regulated and administered.
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来源期刊
Mortality
Mortality Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: A foremost international, interdisciplinary journal that has relevance both for academics and professionals concerned with human mortality. Mortality is essential reading for those in the field of death studies and in a range of disciplines, including anthropology, art, classics, history, literature, medicine, music, socio-legal studies, social policy, sociology, philosophy, psychology and religious studies. The journal is also of special interest and relevance for those professionally or voluntarily engaged in the health and caring professions, in bereavement counselling, the funeral industries, and in central and local government.
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