蓝绿基础设施作为气候变化适应战略的潜力:系统文献综述

IF 2.3 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Tamer Almaaitah, Madison Appleby, Howard Rosenblat, J. Drake, D. Joksimovic
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引用次数: 12

摘要

蓝绿基础设施(BGI)由自然和半自然系统组成,旨在缓解城市地区的气候变化影响,包括气温升高和洪水。这项研究是一项最新的综述,通过确定和批判性评估已发表的研究,介绍了BGI的最新研究,这些研究将城市热岛缓解和雨水管理视为潜在的好处。该综述包括32项记录,大多数研究发表在2015年之后。研究结果表明,BGI有效地控制了城市径流并缓解了城市热量,文献中对雨水管理的关注略多于对城市热岛缓解的关注。在华大基因中,对蓝色和蓝绿色屋顶的研究一次只关注一个效益(即热或水文性能),而没有考虑同时促进多种效益。三分之二的选定研究是在大城市范围内进行的,计算机建模和传感器监测是主要的评估方法。与典型的绿色基础设施(GI)相比,从设计角度来看,BGI性能的许多关键问题,特别是在较小的城市规模上,仍未得到解答。未来的研究将继续探索华大基因的性能,考虑到已发现的差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The potential of blue-Green infrastructure as a climate change adaptation strategy: a systematic literature review
Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) consists of natural and semi-natural systems implemented to mitigate climate change impacts in urban areas, including elevated air temperatures and flooding. This study is a state-of-the-art review that presents recent research on BGI by identifying and critically evaluating published studies that considered urban heat island mitigation and stormwater management as potential benefits. Thirty-two records were included in the review, with the majority of studies published after 2015. Findings indicate that BGI effectively controls urban runoff and mitigates urban heat, with the literature being slightly more focused on stormwater management than urban heat island mitigation. Among BGI, the studies on blue- and blue-green roofs focused on one benefit at a time (i.e. thermal or hydrologic performance) and did not consider promoting multiple benefits simultaneously. Two-thirds of the selected studies were performed on a large urban scale, with computer modelling and sensor monitoring being the predominant assessment methods. Compared with typical Green Infrastructure (GI), and from a design perspective, many crucial questions on BGI performance, particularly on smaller urban scales, remain unanswered. Future research will have to continue to explore the performance of BGI, considering the identified gaps.
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来源期刊
Blue-Green Systems
Blue-Green Systems Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
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