论普通话中“完/完”的句法

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
I. Woo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中,我重新审视了汉语中“完成/完成”的语言特性,并提供了一个句法解释。我论证了wan正在经历一个从词汇项到功能项的语法化过程。我还认为,由于这个过程,wan出现在语法的不同位置。作为主谓词,它投射在副总裁的头部;与之相反,它虽然起着末端语素的作用,但却位于副副语和副副语之间的内相短语的头部。本研究揭示了汉语的象体系统,表明汉语至少使用两种不同的机制来标记远性:结果补语和外显远性语素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the syntax of wan ‘finish/complete’ in Mandarin Chinese
ABSTRACT In this study, I revisit the linguistic properties of wan ‘finish/complete’ in Chinese and provide a syntactic account. I demonstrate that wan is undergoing a process of grammaticalization from being a lexical item to a functional one. I also argue that because of this process, wan is found in different places in syntax. As a main predicate, it is projected in the head of the VP; in contrast, while functioning as a telic morpheme, it is in the head of the Inner Aspect Phrase between the vP and VP. This study sheds light on the Chinese aspectual system and suggests that Chinese uses at least two different mechanisms to mark telicity: resultative complements and overt telic morphemes.
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CiteScore
1.10
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发文量
10
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