高危儿童康复的关键方面

Q4 Social Sciences
N. Israilova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了一个教学问题背景下的儿童风险,分析了科学文献中对“康复”概念的各种解释,并解释了教师在实践中对儿童进行康复工作的必要性。根据一项实证审查(一项问卷调查),揭示了来自不同教育机构的教师和心理学家对高危儿童康复工作的目标和目的的一系列想法和意见,以及他们在实际活动中开展这项工作的主要方向。为了分析专家对康复性质和疗效评估意见的解读,采用了开放式问题的定性数据收集方法(问卷调查、对话)。作者采用开放编码程序进行内容分析的方法,对专家对所研究问题的回答进行了总结。根据研究结果,已确定了六种康复情况,大多数专家认为康复是对儿童的全面援助,目的是成功地使他们恢复充分的社会生活;在专门组织的教育过程中,将他们纳入社会关系体系;职业培训;养成健康的生活方式和遵纪守法的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Key Aspects of Rehabilitation for Children at Risk
This article describes children at risk in the context of a pedagogical problem, analyzes various interpretations of the “rehabilitation” concept in scientific literature and explains the need for rehabilitation work with children in teachers’ practice. On the basis of an empirical review (a questionnaire survey) a spectrum of ideas and opinions of teachers and psychologists from different educational institutions on the goals and objectives of rehabilitation work with children at risk and the main directions for this work in their practical activities have been revealed. In order to analyze the interpretations of specialists’ opinions regarding the nature and assessment of the effectiveness of rehabilitation, a method of collecting qualitative data (questionnaire survey, conversation) with open-ended questions was used. The author summarized the answers of the specialists on the problem under study by the method of content analysis using an open-coding procedure. According to the results of the research, six rehabilitation contexts have been identified, most specialists consider rehabilitation as comprehensive assistance to children with the aim of successfully returning them to a full social life; involving them into the system of social relations in the course of specially organized education; vocational training; developing healthy lifestyle and law-abiding behavior.
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来源期刊
Specialusis Ugdymas
Specialusis Ugdymas Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
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