偏差检测吗?使用oya - dis对女孩和黑人青年的犯罪历史进行检查

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI:10.1080/15377938.2021.1932661

William T. Miller, C. Campbell, T. Larnell

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引用次数: 4

摘要

黑人青年和女孩被正式卷入少年司法系统的风险越来越大。这些不同的经验可能会损害犯罪史测量在青少年风险评估中的有效性。本研究在3591名跨性别和种族的青少年样本中检验了俄亥俄州青少年评估系统处理工具中犯罪历史项目的增量有效性。结果表明，犯罪史条目对白人男孩的预测效度有显著的贡献，但对黑人男孩、黑人女孩和白人女孩的预测效度则不是如此。未来的风险评估应考虑修改或省略这些项目，因为它们既不能预测再犯，也不能为各种青少年的治疗提供信息。

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Bias detected? An examination of criminal history using the OYAS-DIS for girls and black youth

Abstract Black youth and girls are at an increased risk of formal involvement in the juvenile justice system. These differential experiences have the potential to harm the validity of the criminal history measures on juvenile risk assessments. The present study examines the incremental validity of the criminal history items on the Ohio Youth Assessment System-Disposition Tool in a sample of 3,591 youth across gender and race. Results indicated that the criminal history items significantly contributed to the predictive validity of the tool for White boys, but this was not the case for Black boys, Black girls, or White girls. Future risk assessments should consider modifying or omitting these items, as they neither predict recidivism nor inform treatment for various youth.

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来源期刊

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice explores the prejudice that currently affects our judicial system, our courts, our prisons, and our neighborhoods all around the world. This unique multidisciplinary journal is the only publication that focuses exclusively on crime, criminal justice, and ethnicity/race. Here you"ll find insightful commentaries, position papers, and examinations of new and existing legislation by scholars and professionals committed to the study of ethnicity and criminal justice. In addition, the Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice presents the latest empirical findings, theoretical discussion, and research on social and criminal justice issues.