龙目岛Sasak社区传统遗产纠纷解决模式分析

Mazahib Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI:10.21093/mj.v20i2.3774
Zainal Arifin Haji munir
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在龙目岛,穆斯林在解决遗产分配问题上采取了几种方法。本文旨在研究龙目岛人传统(Sasak社区)中解决继承纠纷的几种模式。它是通过使用理论和实证法律方法进行定性实地研究得出的。数据是通过观察、访谈和文献技术获得的。龙目岛人经常推迟分割遗产,这最终会引发问题。根据龙目岛习惯法,推迟继承是由于几个文化因素,即:父母(父亲或母亲)的存在,继承人的存在,以及继承人的状况。除了这些因素外,还会产生所有权丧失、继承部分发生变化、继承权丧失、易受操纵、引发家庭冲突等后果。研究结果表明:第一,继承土地的分割以赠与、讨论、资助等不同方式进行;其次,影响土地纠纷案件的因素是对继承法律制度的贪婪和缺乏了解。第三,复兴很重要,因为它在伊斯兰教义中被排除在外,被认为是伊斯兰社会的绝对要求。本研究认为,伊斯兰遗产法律制度是解决萨萨克族土地纠纷的适当方法。关键词:伊斯兰教遗产,延期继承,遗产纠纷解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Patterns for Inheritance Dispute Settlement in the Tradition of Sasak Community in Lombok
There are several ways conducted by Muslims in solving the problem of inheritance division in Lombok. This article aimed at looking at several patterns of inheritance dispute resolution in the Lombok people tradition (Sasak community. It is derived from qualitative field research by using both theoretical and empirical legal approaches. The data was obtained using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Lombok people often postpone dividing the inheritance, which eventually causes problems. According to Lombok customary law, postponing inheritance is carried out due to several cultural factors, i.e.:  the existence of the parent (either father or mother), the existence of the heirs, and the condition of the heirs. Apart from these factors, several consequences arise including loss of ownership rights, changes in inheritance portion, loss of inheritance rights, vulnerability to manipulation, and triggering family conflicts. The results indicate that: first, the inheritance land division is conducted in different ways such as grants, discussion, and faraid. Second, factors influencing the land dispute cases are greed and lack of information about the inheritance legal system. Third, revitalization is important because it is ruled out in Islamic teachings and is considered absolute for Islam society. This research concludes that the Islamic Inheritance legal system is the proper method to settle land disputes in the Sasak community. Keywords: Islamic inheritance, postponing inheritance, settlement of inheritance disputes.
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CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
4 weeks
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