膜技术在深海勘探中的应用综述

Q2 Materials Science

Journal of Membrane Science and Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.22079/JMSR.2019.110529.1270

Widda Rahmah, A. K. Wardani, G. Lugito, I. Wenten

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引用次数: 5

摘要

深海是一种宝贵的可再生资源。由于其突出的特点（即清洁、营养丰富和寒冷），深层海水已被用于各种学科，如海水养殖、农业、食品和饮料、制药、医疗和可再生能源。因此，深层海水的利用离不开膜技术。反渗透已成为制备深海饮用水最常见的脱盐工艺，微滤和超滤膜是去除生物、生物质和其他污染物的必要预处理。此外，纳滤和电渗析在减少污染、提高水回收率以及从深海中提取有价值的矿物和金属，如锂、铀、贵金属和稀土元素方面非常有用。本文对这些方面进行了全面的论述。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Membrane Technology in Deep Seawater Exploration: A Mini Review

Deep seawater is a valuable renewable resource. Due to its outstanding characteristics (i.e., clean, nutrient-rich and cold), deep seawater has been utilized in various subjects, such as mariculture, agriculture, food and beverage, pharmaceutical, medical, and renewable energy. As a result, deep seawater utilization cannot be separated from membrane technologies. Reverse osmosis has become the most common desalination process to prepare deep-sea drinking water with microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes as the essential pretreatments to remove organisms, biomass and other pollutants. Besides, nanofiltration and electrodialysis have been very useful to reduce fouling, increase water recovery, and extract valuable minerals and metals, such as lithium, uranium, precious metals, and rare earth elements from deep seawater. This review paper discusses these aspects, comprehensively.

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来源期刊

Journal of Membrane Science and Research Materials Science-Materials Science (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Membrane Science and Research (JMSR) is an Open Access journal with Free of Charge publication policy, which provides a focal point for academic and industrial chemical and polymer engineers, chemists, materials scientists, and membranologists working on both membranes and membrane processes, particularly for four major sectors, including Energy, Water, Environment and Food. The journal publishes original research and reviews on membranes (organic, inorganic, liquid and etc.) and membrane processes (MF, UF, NF, RO, ED, Dialysis, MD, PV, CDI, FO, GP, VP and etc.), membrane formation/structure/performance, fouling, module/process design, and processes/applications in various areas. Primary emphasis is on structure, function, and performance of essentially non-biological membranes.