后现代小说中的成名实例——基于菲利普·罗斯和马林·普雷达小说的分析

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Ioana Camelia Brustur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将探讨后现代小说作品中的多个成名实例。被选中的作者是以《我嫁给了一个共产主义者》、《人类的污点》、《垂死的动物》等作品而闻名的美国作家菲利普·罗斯,以及著有《莫罗米特家族》、《入侵者》、《谵妄》的罗马尼亚作家马林·普雷达。这篇文章中代表后现代文学潮流的小说有《美国田园》(1997)和《地球人最爱的人》(1980)。通过仔细分析小说中的主要人物和最重要的事件,可以从历史、社会学、心理学等多个角度来观察成名主题。文章的第一部分将向读者介绍菲利普·罗斯和他最著名的小说之一《美国田园》,在这部小说中,由于小说中发生的事件,名声的主题发生了变化,从而影响了主人公。在这一部分中,解构的概念将通过小说中的例子来观察和概念化,通过美国梦对乌托邦世界的描绘,最后,由于小说中呈现的社会问题,这个世界转变为反乌托邦世界。所呈现的社会问题与20世纪60年代发生在美国的真实历史事件有关。这些事件也通过主人公的家庭问题表现在主人公的微观宇宙中。文章的第二部分将重点对上述小说的主要人物西摩·列沃夫和维克托·佩特里尼进行比较。这种比较是基于对他们的身体和行为特征的分析,最后是他们参与的一些重要事件。在本节中,将讨论花花公子的概念,并给出相关的例子来证明两者都具有这个方向的特征。本文旨在证明后现代小说作品中的成名主题是一个值得研究的课题。由于其建构所包含的概念的复杂性和多样性,它为美国和罗马尼亚的后现代主义作品带来了新的视角。此外,我打算展示某些社会问题,例如极权主义政权对社会的影响,是如何影响作家创作出这些问题对成功人士的影响显而易见的作品的。这两部小说的后现代虚构作品中的成名主题包含了神话和文学概念,为完美的名人创造了完美世界的印象。最后,作者们选择把一切都变成混乱,摧毁这种诱惑性的幻觉,把名声变成耻辱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Instances of fame in postmodern fictional works an analysis based on Philip Roth’s and Marin Preda’s novels
This article will discuss multiple instances of fame in postmodern fictional works. The authors chosen are Philip Roth, the American author well known for works such as “I Married a Communist”, “The Human Stain”, “The Dying Animal” etc. and Marin Preda, the Romanian author who wrote “The Moromete Family”, “The Intruder”, “The Delirium”. The novels representing the postmodern literary current in this article “merican Pastoral (1997)” and “The Most Beloved of Earthlings (1980)”. Through a close analysis of the main characters and the most important events in the novel, the theme of fame will be observed in multiple instances such as the historical point of view, the sociological point of view, the psychological point of view. The first part of the article will introduce the reader to Philip Roth and one of his most famous novels “American Pastoral” in which the theme of fame suffers a metamorphosis because of the events that take place in the novel and therefore affect the main character. In this part the concept of deconstruction will be observed and conceptualized with examples from the novel, the depiction of the utopic world through the American dream, and finally, the transformation of this world into a dystopian one because of the social issues presented in the novel. The social issues presented are related to true historical events which took place in the 1960’s in America. These events are also represented in the micro universe of the main character through the family problems of the main character. The second part of the article will focus on a comparison between the main characters of the novels stated above, Seymour Levov respectively Victor Petrini. This comparison is based on the analysis of their physical and behavioral characteristics and finally, some significant events they are part of. In this section, the concept of dandy will be discussed, and relevant examples will be given to demonstrate that both have traits in this direction. This article aims to prove that the theme of fame in postmodern fictional works is a topic worth studying. It brings new viewpoints upon the American and Romanian postmodern works because of the complexity and multiplicity of concepts that come into its construction. Also, I intend to demonstrate how certain social issues, such as the impact of totalitarian regimes on society, influenced the writers to create works in which the effect of these problems is visible on successful people. The theme of fame in postmodern fictional works in these two novels encompasses myths and literary concepts, creating the impression of the perfect world for the perfect celebrity. Finally, the authors chose to transform everything into chaos and destroy this seducing illusion, converting fame into disgrace.
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来源期刊
Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies
Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
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0.20
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