中国的实名制是提高还是降低了居民参与环境影响评价的意愿?

IF 1.8 4区社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI:10.1080/14615517.2022.2102881

Yong Liu, Xiaoxiao Luo, W. Fu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要中国要求居民在参与环境影响评价时提供真实姓名和身份证明。本研究基于实名制考察了居民参与环评的意愿。西南地区的一项问卷调查结果显示，采用实名制后，居民参与环评的意愿降低。在没有实名制的情况下，78.97%的居民愿意或非常愿意参与环评。然而，实名制实施后，只有40.85%的居民愿意或非常愿意参与环评。结果还表明，实名制实施后，居民参与环评的意愿与隐私保护和政府信任因素呈正相关。

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Does China’s real-name system improve or reduce residents’ willingness to participate in environmental impact assessments?

ABSTRACT China requires residents to provide real names and identification for participation in environmental impact assessments (EIAs). This study examines residents’ willingness to participate in EIAs based on the real-name system. The results of a questionnaire survey in Southwest China showed that after adopting the real-name system, the residents’ willingness to participate in EIAs was reduced. When there was no real-name system, 78.97% of the residents were willing or very willing to participate in EIAs. However, after the implementation of the real-name system, only 40.85% of the residents were willing or very willing to participate in EIAs. The results also indicated that after implementation of the real-name system, the residents’ willingness to participate in EIAs was positively correlated with privacy protection and government trust factors.

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来源期刊

Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

22.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： This is the international, peer-reviewed journal of the International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA). It covers environmental, social, health and other impact assessments, cost-benefit analysis, technology assessment, and other approaches to anticipating and managing impacts. It has readers in universities, government and public agencies, consultancies, NGOs and elsewhere in over 100 countries. It has editorials, main articles, book reviews, and a professional practice section.