“金钱是公益”:戈达尔的电影社会主义(2010)和伯纳德·马里斯

Calum Watt
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摘要

摘要本文围绕让-吕克·戈达尔(Jean-Luc Godard)的电影社会主义(2010)的开场白“金钱是一种公共产品”展开解读。经济学家Bernard Maris(1946–2015)说过这句话,他在2015年1月巴黎暗杀事件中丧生。这篇文章确定了这句话的来源,并在2008年金融危机时马里斯在《查理周刊》杂志上的文章中探讨了它的背景。文章结合马里斯对英国经济学家约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的解读,考察了这句台词的含义和含义,将戈达尔的电影与这句台词所回应的当代事件联系起来。此外,文章还考虑了戈达尔对马里斯形象的电影用途,以及这如何让观众理解马里斯,包括戈达尔对他与电影中出现的其他现实人物,即鲍勃·马鲁比尔和阿兰·巴迪乌的关系。文章最后考虑了对马里斯角色的理解如何有助于定位电影标题的“社会主义”,以及它“告诉”我们戈达尔在这部电影中塑造知识分子形象的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Money is a public good’: Godard’s Film Socialisme (2010) and Bernard Maris
Abstract This article is based around an interpretation of the opening line of Jean-Luc Godard’s Film Socialisme (2010), ‘money is a public good’. This line is spoken by the economist Bernard Maris (1946–2015), who was killed during the assassinations in Paris in January 2015. The article identifies the source of this line and explores its context in Maris’s writings in the magazine Charlie Hebdo at the time of the financial crisis of 2008. Examining the meaning and implications of the line in relation to Maris’s reading of the British economist John Maynard Keynes, the article situates Godard’s film in relation to the contemporary events to which the line is a response. Furthermore, the article considers the filmic uses to which Godard puts the figure of Maris and how this allows the viewer to understand Maris, including the position Godard puts him in in relation to other real-life figures appearing in the film, namely Bob Maloubier and Alain Badiou. The article concludes by considering how an understanding of the persona of Maris can help to situate the ‘socialism’ of the film’s title as well as what it tells us about Godard’s approach to the figure of the intellectual in this film.
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来源期刊
Studies in French Cinema
Studies in French Cinema FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION-
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