运用提问策略促进台湾学生阅读理解

Ike Irawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以错误分析发现的问题为基础,探讨策略指导、提问策略的个体差异。本质性研究也调查了学生对所教策略的动机。研究对象为一名台湾大学生,由一名学习成绩优异的学生和一名学习成绩不佳的学生组成。他们都在相同的语言水平(C级)。他们被要求完成错误的前测试和后测试,并参加了8次辅导课(4次由教师提出问题,4次由学生提出问题)。我们还进行了一次访谈,以了解他们实施该策略的动机。教材摘自一本专门为台湾人设计的英文杂志《空中教室》。结果表明,该策略在两名学生中都没有很好地发挥作用,因为他们的动机干扰了他们的阅读表现。本研究的结论是,该策略在高动机的学生中效果更好。由于动机影响学生的阅读成绩,因此,本研究表明,在教学过程中提高学生的动机是达到更好的阅读成绩的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of questioning strategy to facilitate students’ reading comprehension in Taiwan
This study investigates individual differences arising from strategy instruction, questioning strategy, based on the problems found through miscue analysis. This qualitative study also investigates students’ motivation toward the strategy taught. The participants were a college student in Taiwan, consisted of one high-achieving student and one low-achieving student. Both were on the same language proficiency level (level C). They were asked to complete miscue pre and post-test and took eight meetings of tutorials (four meetings for teacher-generated questions and four meetings for student-generated questions). An interview was also conducted to find out their motivation toward the strategy. The instructional materials were taken from an English magazine specially designed for Taiwanese, called Studio Classroom. Results indicated that the strategy did not work well in both students as their motivation interfered their reading performance. This study concludes that the strategy works better in higher motivation student. Since motivation affects students' reading performance, therefore, this study suggests that raising students' motivation in the teaching process is crucial to reach better reading performance.
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