Wojciech Filip Kucaj, Kacper Rygielski, K. Cybulska
{"title":"优化使用PHYTOTOXKIT检测评价杂酚油污染土壤的毒性","authors":"Wojciech Filip Kucaj, Kacper Rygielski, K. Cybulska","doi":"10.17951/PJSS.2019.52.1.153","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\">Soil phytotoxicity studies were performed with different doses of creosote by means of<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"> the PHYTOTOXKIT test, using <span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"><em>Sinapis alba</em><span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\">, <span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"><em>Lepidium sativum</em><span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\">, <span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"><em>Sorghum saccharatum </em><span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\">as test<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"> plants. The obtained results indicate highly signifiant effect of the creosote dose, duration of soil<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"> incubation, type of test plant and period, after which the root length measurement was performed<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"> during the phytotoxicity index root test. The analysis of results indicates the highest sensitivity of<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"><em> Sorghum saccharatum </em><span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\">to creosote and the highest correlation of results obtained with the aid of<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"><em> Lepidium sativum </em><span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\">when measuring the root length after the fist day the seeds are lined with the<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"> size of the dose. The proposed mathematical model makes it possible to predict the reaction of test<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"> plants on the size of creosote dose as well as to assess its amount in the soil based on the root phytotoxicity. These results allow for a signifiant simplifiation of the test and shorten its duration.<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"> This allows the modifid test to be used for simple monitoring of not only the phytotoxicity but<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\"> also the creosote residues during reclamation of contaminated soil.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\" /><br class=\"Apple-interchange-newline\" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optimizing the use of the PHYTOTOXKIT test to assess the toxicity of soil contaminated with creosote\",\"authors\":\"Wojciech Filip Kucaj, Kacper Rygielski, K. Cybulska\",\"doi\":\"10.17951/PJSS.2019.52.1.153\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><span style=\\\"vertical-align: inherit;\\\"><span style=\\\"vertical-align: inherit;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\">Soil phytotoxicity studies were performed with different doses of creosote by means of<span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"> the PHYTOTOXKIT test, using <span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"><em>Sinapis alba</em><span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\">, <span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"><em>Lepidium sativum</em><span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\">, <span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"><em>Sorghum saccharatum </em><span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\">as test<span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"> plants. The obtained results indicate highly signifiant effect of the creosote dose, duration of soil<span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"> incubation, type of test plant and period, after which the root length measurement was performed<span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"> during the phytotoxicity index root test. The analysis of results indicates the highest sensitivity of<span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"><em> Sorghum saccharatum </em><span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\">to creosote and the highest correlation of results obtained with the aid of<span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"><em> Lepidium sativum </em><span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\">when measuring the root length after the fist day the seeds are lined with the<span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"> size of the dose. The proposed mathematical model makes it possible to predict the reaction of test<span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"> plants on the size of creosote dose as well as to assess its amount in the soil based on the root phytotoxicity. These results allow for a signifiant simplifiation of the test and shorten its duration.<span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"> This allows the modifid test to be used for simple monitoring of not only the phytotoxicity but<span style=\\\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;\\\"> also the creosote residues during reclamation of contaminated soil.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br style=\\\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;\\\" /><br class=\\\"Apple-interchange-newline\\\" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20295,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Polish Journal of Soil Science\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-06-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Polish Journal of Soil Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17951/PJSS.2019.52.1.153\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Earth and Planetary Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17951/PJSS.2019.52.1.153","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optimizing the use of the PHYTOTOXKIT test to assess the toxicity of soil contaminated with creosote
Soil phytotoxicity studies were performed with different doses of creosote by means of the PHYTOTOXKIT test, using Sinapis alba, Lepidium sativum, Sorghum saccharatum as test plants. The obtained results indicate highly signifiant effect of the creosote dose, duration of soil incubation, type of test plant and period, after which the root length measurement was performed during the phytotoxicity index root test. The analysis of results indicates the highest sensitivity of Sorghum saccharatum to creosote and the highest correlation of results obtained with the aid of Lepidium sativum when measuring the root length after the fist day the seeds are lined with the size of the dose. The proposed mathematical model makes it possible to predict the reaction of test plants on the size of creosote dose as well as to assess its amount in the soil based on the root phytotoxicity. These results allow for a signifiant simplifiation of the test and shorten its duration. This allows the modifid test to be used for simple monitoring of not only the phytotoxicity but also the creosote residues during reclamation of contaminated soil.
期刊介绍:
The Journal focuses mainly on all issues of soil sciences, agricultural chemistry, soil technology and protection and soil environmental functions. Papers concerning various aspects of functioning of the environment (including geochemistry, geomophology, geoecology etc.) as well as new techniques of surveing, especially remote sensing, are also published.