S. Zeidat, B. Fatima, S. Yazdanfard, F. Atrooz, Z. Majd, S. Abughosh, S. Salim
{"title":"新冠肺炎大流行期间中东和北非居民样本中焦虑和抑郁的患病率","authors":"S. Zeidat, B. Fatima, S. Yazdanfard, F. Atrooz, Z. Majd, S. Abughosh, S. Salim","doi":"10.3390/hygiene2040015","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to anxiety and depression in many communities across the United States. Here, we have focused on a sample of Houston-based Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) residents and assessed the prevalence of anxiety and depression in this community. The 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder and the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaires were used to identify the prevalence and severity of anxiety and depression, respectively. A sociodemographic, general health, and COVID-19 survey was used for a multivariable logistic regression model to determine predictors of anxiety and depression. The outcome of interest was “minimal/mild” versus “moderate/severe” anxiety and depression. A total of 368 participants completed the survey, with 24.73% reporting “moderate/severe” anxiety and 31.79% reporting “moderate/severe” depression. Male participants were less likely (OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.12, 0.75) to have “moderate/severe” anxiety compared to females. Respondents with self-reported depression were more likely (OR = 3.41, 95% CI = 1.33, 8.83) to have “moderate/severe” depression. Participants who reported having “Excellent/Good knowledge” about the prevention of COVID-19 spread were less likely (OR = 0.37, 95% CI = 0.15, 0.93) to have “moderate/severe” depression, and less likely (OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.07, 0.64) to have “moderate/severe” anxiety, compared to those who had “average/poor/terrible” knowledge. Identified predictors may be critical for designing culturally sensitive interventions to improve the healthcare of MENA Americans.","PeriodicalId":92037,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Sample of Houston-Based Middle Eastern and North African Residents\",\"authors\":\"S. Zeidat, B. Fatima, S. Yazdanfard, F. Atrooz, Z. Majd, S. Abughosh, S. Salim\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/hygiene2040015\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to anxiety and depression in many communities across the United States. 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Respondents with self-reported depression were more likely (OR = 3.41, 95% CI = 1.33, 8.83) to have “moderate/severe” depression. Participants who reported having “Excellent/Good knowledge” about the prevention of COVID-19 spread were less likely (OR = 0.37, 95% CI = 0.15, 0.93) to have “moderate/severe” depression, and less likely (OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.07, 0.64) to have “moderate/severe” anxiety, compared to those who had “average/poor/terrible” knowledge. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
COVID-19大流行在美国许多社区造成了焦虑和抑郁。在这里,我们集中研究了居住在休斯顿的中东和北非(MENA)居民的样本,并评估了该社区焦虑和抑郁的患病率。采用7项《广泛性焦虑障碍》和9项《患者健康问卷》分别确定焦虑和抑郁的患病率和严重程度。社会人口学、一般健康和COVID-19调查被用于多变量logistic回归模型,以确定焦虑和抑郁的预测因素。感兴趣的结果是“轻微/轻微”与“中度/严重”的焦虑和抑郁。共有368名参与者完成了调查,其中24.73%的人报告“中度/重度”焦虑,31.79%的人报告“中度/重度”抑郁。与女性相比,男性参与者更不可能(OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.12, 0.75)有“中度/重度”焦虑。自我报告抑郁的受访者更有可能患有“中度/重度”抑郁症(OR = 3.41, 95% CI = 1.33, 8.83)。与那些拥有“一般/差/糟糕”知识的参与者相比,报告对预防COVID-19传播具有“优秀/良好知识”的参与者不太可能(OR = 0.37, 95% CI = 0.15, 0.93)患有“中度/重度”抑郁症,也不太可能(OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.07, 0.64)患有“中度/重度”焦虑症。确定的预测因素可能对设计文化敏感的干预措施以改善中东和北非美国人的医疗保健至关重要。
Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Sample of Houston-Based Middle Eastern and North African Residents
The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to anxiety and depression in many communities across the United States. Here, we have focused on a sample of Houston-based Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) residents and assessed the prevalence of anxiety and depression in this community. The 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder and the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaires were used to identify the prevalence and severity of anxiety and depression, respectively. A sociodemographic, general health, and COVID-19 survey was used for a multivariable logistic regression model to determine predictors of anxiety and depression. The outcome of interest was “minimal/mild” versus “moderate/severe” anxiety and depression. A total of 368 participants completed the survey, with 24.73% reporting “moderate/severe” anxiety and 31.79% reporting “moderate/severe” depression. Male participants were less likely (OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.12, 0.75) to have “moderate/severe” anxiety compared to females. Respondents with self-reported depression were more likely (OR = 3.41, 95% CI = 1.33, 8.83) to have “moderate/severe” depression. Participants who reported having “Excellent/Good knowledge” about the prevention of COVID-19 spread were less likely (OR = 0.37, 95% CI = 0.15, 0.93) to have “moderate/severe” depression, and less likely (OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.07, 0.64) to have “moderate/severe” anxiety, compared to those who had “average/poor/terrible” knowledge. Identified predictors may be critical for designing culturally sensitive interventions to improve the healthcare of MENA Americans.