身份中心性、社会身份威胁与宗教少数群体与非宗教个体的隐蔽差异

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
C. Mackey, Kimberly Rios
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究调查了犹太人、穆斯林、无神论者和不可知论者对社会身份威胁(即认为自己的群体被贬低或污名化)的反应。然而,到目前为止,还没有研究比较宗教少数群体(RMs;犹太人和穆斯林)和非宗教人士(NRs;无神论者和不可知论者)。虽然这种可能性还没有被直接测试过,但rm中隐藏身份的比例似乎低于nr。本研究旨在评估社会认同威胁下rm和nr在身份隐藏方面的差异。与犹太人和穆斯林相比,无宗教信仰的人更有可能隐藏自己的宗教身份,以避免社会身份威胁。此外,隐藏与较少的群体认同(较低的认同中心性)有关。主要研究用更大的样本重复了这一效应。讨论了管理这些群体的社会身份威胁的意义和未来的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identity Centrality, Social Identity Threat, and Differences in Concealment between Religious Minorities and Nonreligious Individuals
ABSTRACT Research has examined how Jews, Muslims, atheists, and agnostics react to feelings of social identity threat (i.e., the perception that one’s group is devalued or stigmatized). However, no research so far has compared reactions between religious minorities (RMs; Jews and Muslims) and nonreligious individuals (NRs; atheists and agnostics) in general. Concealment of identity appears to be lower among RMs than among NRs, although this possibility has not been directly tested. A pilot study was conducted to assess differences in identity concealment between RMs and NRs under social identity threat. Nonreligious individuals were more likely than Jews and Muslims to conceal their religious identity to avoid social identity threat. Furthermore, concealment was related to having less group identity (lower identity centrality). The main study replicated this effect with a larger sample. Implications for managing social identity threat among these groups and directions for future research are discussed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion (IJPR) is devoted to psychological studies of religious processes and phenomena in all religious traditions. This journal provides a means for sustained discussion of psychologically relevant issues that can be examined empirically and concern religion in the most general sense. It presents articles covering a variety of important topics, such as the social psychology of religion, religious development, conversion, religious experience, religion and social attitudes and behavior, religion and mental health, and psychoanalytic and other theoretical interpretations of religion. The journal publishes research reports, brief research reports, commentaries on relevant topical issues, book reviews, and statements addressing articles published in previous issues. The journal may also include a major essay and commentaries, perspective papers of the theory, and articles on the psychology of religion in a specific country.
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