证券、银行和布尔人:约翰内斯堡的法国关系和1895年的巴黎克拉赫

IF 0.9 Q1 HISTORY
Mariusz Lukasiewicz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要1894/5年南非矿业证券在巴黎的繁荣,对南非矿业和金融部门的金融弹性提出了终极考验。1895年10月,巴黎金融危机阻止了国际繁荣,暴露了南非矿业证券市场的全球化性质及其对南部非洲殖民政治的影响。本文重新考虑并限定了1887年至1895年期间南非金矿开采与巴黎资本市场之间的经济、金融和政治联系。巴黎证券交易所及其免费的库利斯成为南非矿业市场的新场所,在约翰内斯堡资本精英的干预下,南非矿业市场最终崩溃。对南非共和国的未来至关重要的是,《巴黎宪章》阐述了约翰内斯堡矿业之都、英国帝国主义和克鲁格总统的共和主义之间直接对抗的政治环境。本文展示了在巴黎外交档案馆、巴黎巴黎银行集团、比勒陀利亚中央档案库和桑顿约翰内斯堡证券交易所收集的新的原始材料,考察了南非证券的全球化,并分析了1895年巴黎克拉奇事件的金融和政治后果,从而结束了调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bourses, banks, and Boers: Johannesburg’s French connections and the Paris Krach of 1895
ABSTRACT The 1894/5 Paris boom in South African mining securities set forth the ultimate test of financial resilience for the South African Republic’s mining and financial sectors. The financial crash in Paris that halted the international boom in October 1895 exposed the globalized nature of markets for South African mining securities and their impact on colonial politics in southern Africa. This article reconsiders and qualifies the economic, financial, and political connections between South African gold mining and the Parisian capital market for the period 1887 to 1895. The Paris Bourse and its complimentary coulisse became the new loci of the South African mining market that ultimately crashed after the intervention of Johannesburg’s capital elites. Crucially for the future of the South African Republic, the Paris Krach set out the political circumstances for a direct confrontation between Johannesburg’s mining capital, British imperialism and President Kruger’s republicanism. Exposing new primary material gathered at the Archives Diplomatiques in Paris, the Paribas Group in Paris, the Central Archival Repository in Pretoria and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange in Sandton, this article examines the globalization of South African securities, concluding the investigation with an analysis of the financial and political ramifications of the 1895 Paris Krach.
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CiteScore
1.30
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