母亲预防6岁以下儿童意外伤害的知识、态度和行为

Journal of Injury and Violence Research Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI:10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1396

R. Soltani, Safiye Jahanmehr

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要：背景：母亲对预防6岁以下儿童儿童意外伤害的知识、态度和行为背景：“2020健康人计划”中的伤害和暴力预防被认为是促进健康的最重要因素之一。父母对儿童的健康负有直接责任，可以在预防儿童事故和伤害方面发挥重要作用。目的：本研究旨在评估母亲在预防儿童事故方面的知识、态度和行为。方法：这项横断面研究于2016年在大不里士对450名6岁以下儿童的母亲进行了转诊。使用经验证的问卷收集数据，包括母亲关于预防儿童事故和伤害的人口学特征（6项）、知识（15项）、态度（5项）和行为（13项）。采用SPSS Ver-16统计软件对数据进行分析。所有测试均考虑了α=0/05的显著性水平。结果：母亲的平均年龄为28.2岁（SD=5），孩子的平均年龄是4.6岁（SD=1.5）。根据结果，24%的母亲受过高等教育，大多数母亲（88%）是家庭主妇。约26.5名母亲对预防儿童事故和伤害的知识较差，44.7%为中等，28.8%为良好。平均（SD）态度得分为8.4（3.8），75.8%的母亲态度较高。母亲与儿童事故相关的行为表现为差（15%）、平均（35.8）和好（27.7%）。儿童受伤的总体发生率为38%。受伤原因主要为跌倒（55.1%）、烧伤（19.8%）和中毒（8.4%）。母亲对预防儿童意外伤害的知识（p<0.01）和态度（p<0.05）与母亲的行为有显著关系。母亲的知识和教育水平之间存在统计学相关性（P＜0.001，R＝0.516）。结论：根据本研究的结果，母亲在预防儿童事故和伤害方面的知识和行为是不可取的。基于母亲培训需求的健康促进干预措施似乎是必要的。因此，通过基于社区的干预来增加家庭的知识是很重要的。关键词：行为、知识、事故、伤害、儿童

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Knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers about prevention of childhood accidents and injuries in under-6-year-old children

Abstract: Background: Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Mothers about Prevention of Childhood Accidents and Injuries in Under-6-year-old Children Background: injury and violence prevention in “healthy people project 2020”, has been considered as one of the most important factor to improve health promotion. Parents are directly responsible for the children health and can play an important role in preventing of childhood accidents and injuries. Purposes: The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers in the prevention of childhood accidents. Methods: This cross-sectional study that was carried out on 450 mothers of children less than 6 years old referred to health centers in Tabriz, 2016. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire including demographic characteristic (6 items), knowledge (15 items), attitude (5items) and behavior (13items) of mothers about prevention accidents and injuries in children. SPSS Ver-16 statistical software was used to analyze the data. The significance level of α = 0/05 was considered for all tests. Results: The mean age of mothers was 28.2 (SD=5) and children 4.6 (SD=1.5). According to the results 24% of mothers were in higher education and majority of the mothers (88%) were housewives. About 26.5 of mothers had poor, 44.7% moderate and 28.8% good knowledge about preventing accidents and injuries in children. The mean (SD) attitude score was 8.4 (3.8) and 75.8% of mothers had high attitude. Mothers’ behavior related to childhood accidents were Poor (15%), average (35.8), and good (27.7%). The overall prevalence of injury among children was 38%. The most reasons for injury were falling (55.1%), burns (19.8%) and poisoning (8.4%). The knowledge (p<0.01) and attitude (p<0.05) had a meaningful relationship with the behavior of mothers about prevention of childhood accidents and injuries. There was statistically association between mothers knowledge and education level (P <0.001, R= 0.516). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, mothers’ knowledge and behavior was not desirable about prevention of childhood accidents and injuries. Health promotion interventions based on mothers training needs seem necessary. So it is important to increase families’ knowledge through community –based intervention. Keywords: Behavior, Knowledge, Accidents, Injuries, Children

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来源期刊

Journal of Injury and Violence Research

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Injury and Violence Research (JIVR) is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering all aspects of traumatology includes quantitative and qualitative studies in the field of clinical and basic sciences about trauma, burns, drowning, falls, occupational/road/ sport safety, youth violence, child/elder abuse, child/elder injuries, intimate partner abuse/sexual violence, self-harm, suicide, patient safety, safe communities, consumer safety, disaster management, terrorism, surveillance/burden of injury and all other intentional and unintentional injuries.