印度尼西亚东爪哇工业区土壤和水稻中的砷含量及通过稻米消费进行的健康风险评估

Q3 Environmental Science

Environment and Natural Resources Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.32526/ennrj/21/20230049

N. Laela, Satriani Aga Pasma, M. Santoso

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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业使用砷可能会对水、土壤和空气造成潜在的环境问题。砷是一种具有剧毒和致癌性的重金属。环境中的砷污染对人体健康有害，因为它可以通过食物链进入人体。本研究确定了土壤和水稻中砷的浓度及其对人类健康风险的影响。在东爪哇的几个工业城市或地区进行了抽样，例如Gresik、Mojokerto、Sidoarjo、Nganjuk、Ponorogo和泗水。土壤中砷的测定采用能量色散x射线荧光法(EDXRF)，水稻中砷的测定采用全x射线荧光法(TXRF)。结果表明，东爪哇几个地区的砷浓度水平不同。土壤中砷的浓度最高的是Gresik (13786 mg/kg)。水稻中砷浓度最高的是Mojokerto (0.154 mg/kg)。本研究的风险评估结果显示，东爪哇所有地区1岁儿童的危害商(HQ)值为bb101 -4，过量致癌风险(ECR)值为bb101 -4，部分地区的ECR值为bb101 -4。这表明，食用受砷污染的大米有可能造成非致癌和致癌的健康风险。

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Arsenic Levels in Soil and Rice and Health Risk Assessment via Rice Consumption in Industrial Areas of East Java, Indonesia

Industrial use of arsenic can potentially cause environmental problems in water, soil, and air. Arsenic is one of heavy metals that is highly toxic and carcinogenic. Arsenic contamination in the environment is harmful to human health because it can enter the body through the food chain. This study determined the concentration of arsenic in soil and rice and its impact on human health risks. Sampling was carried out in several East Java industrial cities or districts, for instance, Gresik, Mojokerto, Sidoarjo, Nganjuk, Ponorogo, and Surabaya. The measurement of arsenic in soil was done using Energy Dispersive X-Ray fluorescence (EDXRF), while the measurement of arsenic in rice was done by Total X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF). The results showed that arsenic concentration in several areas of East Java has varying levels. The concentration of arsenic in soil was highest in Gresik (13,786 mg/kg). The highest arsenic concentration in rice was found in Mojokerto (0.154 mg/kg). The results of risk assessment in this study showed that the Hazard Quotient (HQ) value was >1 and the Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) was >10-4 in all areas at the age of children <2 years. Health risk assessment of adults showed HQ>1 and ECR>10-4 in several areas of East Java. This indicates that consumption of rice contaminated with arsenic has the potential to pose non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks.

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来源期刊

Environment and Natural Resources Journal Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Environment and Natural Resources Journal is a peer-reviewed journal, which provides insight scientific knowledge into the diverse dimensions of integrated environmental and natural resource management. The journal aims to provide a platform for exchange and distribution of the knowledge and cutting-edge research in the fields of environmental science and natural resource management to academicians, scientists and researchers. The journal accepts a varied array of manuscripts on all aspects of environmental science and natural resource management. The journal scope covers the integration of multidisciplinary sciences for prevention, control, treatment, environmental clean-up and restoration. The study of the existing or emerging problems of environment and natural resources in the region of Southeast Asia and the creation of novel knowledge and/or recommendations of mitigation measures for sustainable development policies are emphasized. The subject areas are diverse, but specific topics of interest include: -Biodiversity -Climate change -Detection and monitoring of polluted sources e.g., industry, mining -Disaster e.g., forest fire, flooding, earthquake, tsunami, or tidal wave -Ecological/Environmental modelling -Emerging contaminants/hazardous wastes investigation and remediation -Environmental dynamics e.g., coastal erosion, sea level rise -Environmental assessment tools, policy and management e.g., GIS, remote sensing, Environmental -Management System (EMS) -Environmental pollution and other novel solutions to pollution -Remediation technology of contaminated environments -Transboundary pollution -Waste and wastewater treatments and disposal technology