隐藏还是搞笑?厌恶和幽默之间的细微差别

Q2 Social Sciences
Justyna Jajszczok
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文比较了寄生虫回避理论所定义的厌恶和良性侵害理论所解释的幽默,以分析它们的亲和性是否可以用类似的进化条件来解释。厌恶和幽默都可以被看作是针对特定诱因的特定的、不自觉的反应,两者都可能与某些类型的侵犯有关,尤其是对身体和社会规范的侵犯。此外,厌恶敏感性和幽默敏感性被认为在很大程度上取决于个人环境,因此在接触触发因素之前很难预测。根据这些理论,厌恶和幽默之间的根本区别在于,后者的成功是建立在其善意的基础上的,而前者必须表现得足够恶毒,才能引发预期的效果。文章的最后一部分是对英国喜剧演员吉米·卡尔的一个“恶心”笑话的案例研究,分析了PAT和BVT识别的各种违规行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hideous or hilarious? The fine line between disgust and humour
The article compares disgust as defined by the Parasite Avoidance Theory and humour explained through the Benign Violation Theory in order to analyse whether their affinity could be explained by analogous evolutionary conditioning. Both disgust and humour can be seen as specific, involuntary reactions toward particular triggers, and both may be connected with certain types of violations, particularly violations of body and violations of social norms. Moreover, disgust-sensitivity and humour-sensitivity are assumed to be largely dependent on personal circumstances and thus very difficult to predict before exposure to triggers. According to these theories, the fundamental difference between disgust and humour is that while the success of the latter is predicated on its benignness, the former must necessarily appear malignant enough to elicit the desired effect. The final part of the article is a case study of a “disgusting” joke by British comedian Jimmy Carr, in which various violations recognised by PAT and BVT are analysed.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Humour Research
European Journal of Humour Research Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Humour Research (EJHR) is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal with an international multidisciplinary editorial board. Although geographically-oriented towards the ˋold continentˊ, the European perspective aims at an international readership and contributors. EJHR covers the full range of work being done on all aspects of humour phenomenon. EJHR is designed to respond to the important changes that have affected the study of humour but particular predominance is given to the past events and current developments in Europe.
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