包装和贮藏条件对芒果货架期及化学果实品质的影响

Murjibur Rahman Khan, Rifat B. Alam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项收获后分析的目的是了解包装材料和储存要求的相互作用如何影响“Khirsapat”芒果的保质期和化学果实质量Khirsapat’芒果在完全成熟时收获,并用各种材料包裹,即低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)+无穿孔、LDPE+5%穿孔、LDPE+内部吸液纸、LDPE+5%穿孔+内部吸塑纸、瓦楞纸板(CFB)箱(5%通风)、LDPE(5%穿孔)+CFB箱(5%通气),塑料板条箱和控制装置(无任何包装)。测定了果实中TSS、可滴定酸度、还原糖和总糖等生化参数。根据数据,“Khirsapat”芒果的理化特性受到包装材料和储存期的显著影响。在12±1°C的温度下,用LDPE 5%穿孔+CFB箱5%通风包装“Khirsapat”芒果表明,直到第12天,最成功的处理方法显示TSS和总糖的增加比其他处理更为缓慢。本研究确定了该品种的最佳贮藏期和营养价值保持率。然而,就感官质量而言,“Khirsapat”芒果的最高得分是在通风量为5%的CFB盒子中获得的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of wrapping and storage conditions on the shelf life and chemical fruit quality of mango
The intention of this post-harvest analysis was to see how the interaction of wrapping materials and storage requirements influenced the shelf life and chemical fruit quality of the ‘Khirsapat’ mango. ‘Khirsapat’ mangoes were harvested when they were fully mature and wrapped in various materials, viz. Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) + No perforation, LDPE + 5 % perforation, LDPE + Blotting paper inside, LDPE + 5 % perforation+ Blotting paper inside, Corrugated Fiber Board (CFB) Box (5% ventilation), LDPE (5% perforation) + CFB Box (5% ventilation), Plastic crate & Control (without any wrapping). Biochemical parameters such as TSS, titratable acidity, reducing sugars, and total sugars were measured in the fruits. According to the data, the physicochemical characteristics of a ‘Khirsapat’ mango were significantly impacted by the wrapping materials and storage period. Wrapping of ‘Khirsapat’ mango in LDPE 5% perforation + CFB Box 5% ventilation at temperature 12±1°C has shown that, up to the 12th day the most successful treatment approach showed a more progressive increase in TSS and total sugar than other treatments. The cultivar's optimum shelf life and nutritional value retention was found by this study. However, in terms of sensory quality, the highest score for ‘Khirsapat’ mango was achieved in a CFB Box with 5% ventilation.
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