阿拉斯加州塔纳纳河洪泛区微节肢动物丰度和群落结构的时间序列

IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
R. Andrews, R. Ruess
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:我们研究了阿拉斯加内陆塔纳纳河沿岸初级演替时序的三个阶段的土壤微thropods的丰度和群落结构:早演替的赤杨林、中演替的香脂杨林和晚演替的白云杉林。赤杨林中的微生态丰度一致较低,并且在香脂流行林中趋于增加,因为不同地点的丰度差异很大。白云杉林的丰度最高,几乎是赤杨林的8倍。节肢动物分类单元和Oribatida科的丰富度也有所增加(赤杨:6科29个分类单元;香脂杨:10科34个分类单元,白云杉:14科40个分类单元)。节肢动物分类群的非度量多维排序表明,林分类型内的微节肢动物群落在演替后期变得更加相似,场地特征的环境拟合发现有机质厚度、土壤度天数、有机层磷(P)、碳(C)、氮(N)和锰(Mn)的矿物层浓度,回归分析表明,猎物数量和捕食者数量呈正相关(R2=0.43;p<0.001)。我们的研究结果表明,植被、土壤发育和温度、场地稳定性、微丝足类定殖时间以及可能的捕食者数量在形成这些微丝足目群落中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microarthropod Abundance and Community Structure along a Chronosequence within the Tanana River Floodplain, Alaska
ABSTRACT We investigated abundance and community structure of soil microarthropods in three stages of a primary successional chronosequence along the Tanana River in interior Alaska: early-successional alder stands, mid-successional balsam poplar stands and late successional white spruce stands. Microarthropod abundances in alder stands were uniformly low and tended to increase in balsam popular stands where abundances were highly variable among sites. White spruce stands had the highest abundances, almost 8 times those of alder sites. Arthropod taxon and Oribatida family richness also increased (alder: 29 taxa, 6 families; balsam poplar: 34 taxa, 10 families; white spruce: 40 taxa, 14 families). Non-metric multidimensional ordination of arthropod taxa indicated microarthropod communities became more similar within stand types later in succession and environmental fit of the site characteristics found organic matter thickness, soil degree days, organic layer phosphorus (P), mineral layer concentrations of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and manganese (Mn), and white spruce basal area were significant (p < 0.05). Regression analysis indicated prey abundance and predator abundance were positively correlated (R2 = 0.43; p< 0.001). Our findings point to the importance of vegetation, soil development and temperature, site stability, microarthropod colonization time, and possibly predator abundance in shaping these microarthropod communities.
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来源期刊
Ecoscience
Ecoscience 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Écoscience, is a multidisciplinary journal that covers all aspects of ecology. The journal welcomes submissions in English or French and publishes original work focusing on patterns and processes at various temporal and spatial scales across different levels of biological organization. Articles include original research, brief communications and reviews.
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