加德满都受压迫的单身女性的民族志研究

B. Dahal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是强调在尼泊尔的背景下,社会对单身妇女,特别是寡妇的看法和做法。重点是两性关系和寡妇妇女地位问题。这些论点是基于对文献的回顾和作者自己对妇女和寡妇妇女的社会实践的观察。讨论从界定妇女和单身妇女的概念开始,然后讨论她们在社会行为准则所规定的与男子的关系中的地位。本文主要研究尼泊尔高种姓妇女丧偶或与丈夫分居的家庭援助问题。因此,来自家庭的援助对单身妇女至关重要,但亲属制度的结构和支配行为的规范有时使获得支助变得困难。Affine负责照顾这些妇女,但可能没有动力提供——特别是在分居、离婚或妇女年轻或没有子女的情况下(因此需要仔细的监督和多年的支持)。出生后的亲属可能有更大的帮助愿望,但他们在对待已婚妇女的行为上面临许多限制;因此,它们通常可以提供一些帮助,但很少提供实质性的支持。在调查对象的个案研究和生活史中,单身女性的生活大多处于困境,面临着慢性问题;社会;文化;经济;即使在加德满都市中心,想象一下远处或农村是什么?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnographic Studies of Stories of Subordinated, Oppressed Single Women in Kathmandu
The purpose of this paper is to highlight on the perceptions and practices of society towards single women, specifically the widows, in the context of Nepal. The focus is on issues of gender relations and the status of widow women. The arguments are based on the review of literature and the author’s own observation of social practices towards women and widow women. The discussion starts by defining the concept of women and single women and proceeds through the discussion of their status in relation to men as they are prescribed by codes of conduct of society. This paper focuses on familial assistance to those high caste Nepalese women who are either widowed or estranged from their husbands. Assistance from family is, therefore, essential to single women, but the structure of the kinship system and the norms governing behavior make accessing support sometimes difficult. Affine are responsible for the care of these women, but may have little motivation to provide it-particularly in cases of separation, divorce, or where the women is young or without offspring (therefore needing careful supervision and many years of support). Natal kin may have a greater desire to help, yet they face a number of constraints on their behavior towards once married women; thus they can often provide some assistance, but only rarely substantial support. Among the case studies and life histories of the respondents, most of the life of single women was found that they are in hardship and they are facing chronic problems; social; cultural; economic; psychological etc., even if in heart of city of Kathmandu then imagine what is in the far or in rural?
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