I. Villanueva-Solis, M. L. Arreguín-Sánchez, D. L. Quiroz-García, R. Fernández-Nava
{"title":"在mercado 8 de julio和一个传统市场出售的药用植物,都位于墨西哥伊达尔戈的Actopan中心","authors":"I. Villanueva-Solis, M. L. Arreguín-Sánchez, D. L. Quiroz-García, R. Fernández-Nava","doi":"10.18387/polibotanica.50.14","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"R ESUMEN : El conocimiento de las plantas medicinales que tiene la cultura otomí o hñähñu llega hasta nuestros días y parte de la transmisión se encuentra en los mercados a través de los vendedores de plantas, que a menudo también son curanderos regionales. Durante un año se solicitó información de las plantas medicinales vendidas en el mercado establecido 8 de julio y en el mercado tradicional o “tianguis”, ambos ubicados en el centro de la ciudad de Actopan, Hidalgo, México. Con base en entrevistas semiestructuradas previamente establecidas se preguntó a los vendedores entre otros aspectos, los usos de las plantas, parte utilizada, administración y contraindicaciones. Se compraron las plantas para la identificación y como resultados de éste trabajo, se reconocieron 29 familias, 55 géneros y 56 especies de vegetales que se comercializan en los dos mercados. Se entrevistaron a 52 personas, de las cuales 39 tienen relación con otomíes y 13 the plant they use occupy, administration and contraindication. Plants were purchased for identification. As a result of this work, 29 families, 55 genera and 56 species of plants that are commercialized in the two markets are recognized. Fifty-two people were interviewed, of whom 39 have a relationship with otomies and 13 who do not; 17 of them were men and 35 women, with ages ranging from 15 to over 60 years. The informants between 41 and 60 years have more knowledge. The plants sold in the markets cure 14 different types of diseases, including those of the digestive apparatus with 61, considering that more than one use is mentioned in the same plant, followed by those used for cultural syndromes with 35 references, those of the respiratory system with 26 citations and the urinary system with 20. The most commonly used parts are the leaves, flowers and the whole plant. The most used preparations are cooking followed by plant combination and the infusion. When obtaining the use value of each plant, the highest percentages were the epazote ( Dysphania ambrosoides 23.4%), lemon ( Citrus aurantiifolia 21.8%) and tila ( Ternstroemia sylvatica 20.3%). Twenty-one of the plants mentioned in this work have not been cited as medicinal in previous research in the state of Hidalgo.","PeriodicalId":30046,"journal":{"name":"Polibotanica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Plantas medicinales que se comercializan en el mercado 8 de julio y uno tradicional, ambos localizados en el centro de Actopan, Hidalgo, México\",\"authors\":\"I. Villanueva-Solis, M. L. Arreguín-Sánchez, D. L. Quiroz-García, R. Fernández-Nava\",\"doi\":\"10.18387/polibotanica.50.14\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"R ESUMEN : El conocimiento de las plantas medicinales que tiene la cultura otomí o hñähñu llega hasta nuestros días y parte de la transmisión se encuentra en los mercados a través de los vendedores de plantas, que a menudo también son curanderos regionales. Durante un año se solicitó información de las plantas medicinales vendidas en el mercado establecido 8 de julio y en el mercado tradicional o “tianguis”, ambos ubicados en el centro de la ciudad de Actopan, Hidalgo, México. Con base en entrevistas semiestructuradas previamente establecidas se preguntó a los vendedores entre otros aspectos, los usos de las plantas, parte utilizada, administración y contraindicaciones. Se compraron las plantas para la identificación y como resultados de éste trabajo, se reconocieron 29 familias, 55 géneros y 56 especies de vegetales que se comercializan en los dos mercados. Se entrevistaron a 52 personas, de las cuales 39 tienen relación con otomíes y 13 the plant they use occupy, administration and contraindication. Plants were purchased for identification. As a result of this work, 29 families, 55 genera and 56 species of plants that are commercialized in the two markets are recognized. Fifty-two people were interviewed, of whom 39 have a relationship with otomies and 13 who do not; 17 of them were men and 35 women, with ages ranging from 15 to over 60 years. The informants between 41 and 60 years have more knowledge. The plants sold in the markets cure 14 different types of diseases, including those of the digestive apparatus with 61, considering that more than one use is mentioned in the same plant, followed by those used for cultural syndromes with 35 references, those of the respiratory system with 26 citations and the urinary system with 20. The most commonly used parts are the leaves, flowers and the whole plant. The most used preparations are cooking followed by plant combination and the infusion. When obtaining the use value of each plant, the highest percentages were the epazote ( Dysphania ambrosoides 23.4%), lemon ( Citrus aurantiifolia 21.8%) and tila ( Ternstroemia sylvatica 20.3%). 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引用次数: 0
摘要
答:关于otomi或hanahnu文化中药用植物的知识一直延续到今天,部分传播是通过植物销售商在市场上发现的,他们通常也是当地的治疗师。在一年的时间里,人们要求提供在7月8日建立的市场和位于墨西哥伊达尔戈Actopan市中心的传统市场或“天anguis”出售的药用植物的信息。在之前建立的半结构化访谈的基础上,向供应商询问了植物的用途、使用部分、管理和禁忌症等方面。在两个市场购买了29科55属56种植物,并进行了鉴定。我们采访了52人,其中39人与耳鼻喉科有关,13人使用了他们使用的植物,给药和禁忌症。它的自然栖息地是亚热带或热带潮湿的低地森林。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该地区的总面积为,其中土地和(1.5%)水。52人接受了采访,其中39人与截骨手术有关系,13人没有;= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该县总面积为,其中土地和(1.1%)水。41岁至60岁的告密者知识更多。1 . b . The sold in The markets cure 14不同类型的疾病,包括那些of The digestive列with 61,虽然ngok more than one use is提in The same plant,落实人过去的syndromes with 35文化》,《机动车辆26呼吸道system with and The urinary system with 20。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积是,其中土地和(1.641平方公里)水。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积是,其中土地和(1.641平方公里)水。在获得每种植物的利用价值时,epazote (ambrosoides Dysphania 23.4%)、lemon (Citrus aurantiifolia 21.8%)和tila (Ternstroemia sylvatica 20.3%)的比例最高。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为。
Plantas medicinales que se comercializan en el mercado 8 de julio y uno tradicional, ambos localizados en el centro de Actopan, Hidalgo, México
R ESUMEN : El conocimiento de las plantas medicinales que tiene la cultura otomí o hñähñu llega hasta nuestros días y parte de la transmisión se encuentra en los mercados a través de los vendedores de plantas, que a menudo también son curanderos regionales. Durante un año se solicitó información de las plantas medicinales vendidas en el mercado establecido 8 de julio y en el mercado tradicional o “tianguis”, ambos ubicados en el centro de la ciudad de Actopan, Hidalgo, México. Con base en entrevistas semiestructuradas previamente establecidas se preguntó a los vendedores entre otros aspectos, los usos de las plantas, parte utilizada, administración y contraindicaciones. Se compraron las plantas para la identificación y como resultados de éste trabajo, se reconocieron 29 familias, 55 géneros y 56 especies de vegetales que se comercializan en los dos mercados. Se entrevistaron a 52 personas, de las cuales 39 tienen relación con otomíes y 13 the plant they use occupy, administration and contraindication. Plants were purchased for identification. As a result of this work, 29 families, 55 genera and 56 species of plants that are commercialized in the two markets are recognized. Fifty-two people were interviewed, of whom 39 have a relationship with otomies and 13 who do not; 17 of them were men and 35 women, with ages ranging from 15 to over 60 years. The informants between 41 and 60 years have more knowledge. The plants sold in the markets cure 14 different types of diseases, including those of the digestive apparatus with 61, considering that more than one use is mentioned in the same plant, followed by those used for cultural syndromes with 35 references, those of the respiratory system with 26 citations and the urinary system with 20. The most commonly used parts are the leaves, flowers and the whole plant. The most used preparations are cooking followed by plant combination and the infusion. When obtaining the use value of each plant, the highest percentages were the epazote ( Dysphania ambrosoides 23.4%), lemon ( Citrus aurantiifolia 21.8%) and tila ( Ternstroemia sylvatica 20.3%). Twenty-one of the plants mentioned in this work have not been cited as medicinal in previous research in the state of Hidalgo.