氮和生物肥对高粱(高粱双色)生化、品质和生理特性的影响

IF 1.6 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES
S. S. Alaarage, A. Alamery, Dr. Osama Osman Atallah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年春天,在克尔巴拉圣省Al Hussainiya区的Ibn Al Bitar职业预备学校,对具有不同氮和生物肥料制度的高粱双色品种进行了田间试验。在2022年3月的第三周,采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD)进行了析因实验和三次重复播种,并在2022年7月的第四周收获。试验包括两个因素;第一个有三个高粱品种(V1=Al Khair,V2=Rabeh,V3=Bohuth 70)。第二个因素是氮和生物肥料的组合,即F0=氮肥的完整剂量(320 kg N ha-1);F1=3/4氮肥+固氮菌;F2=1/2氮肥+固氮菌;F3=1/4氮肥+固氮菌,F4=无氮肥的固氮菌。结果表明,品种Bohuth 70在单株产量(116.2g株-1)和籽粒氮、磷、蛋白质含量(分别为2.212%、0.3212%和13.82%)方面具有优势。品种Al Khair在籽粒中的总叶绿素、灰分和钾百分比方面表现优异(分别为1.057 mg g-1、2.165%和2.085%)。就交互作用而言,组合处理V3F0在单株产量(134.4g plant-1)、氮(2.610%)和蛋白质百分比(16.31%)方面表现优异,而V1F3在灰分和钾百分比方面表现更好(分别为2.600%和2.160%)。但V3F1的反应超过了磷和钾的比例(0.3615%和2.160%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NITROGEN AND BIOFERTILIZATION EFFECTS ON BIOCHEMICAL, QUALITATIVE, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SORGHUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR L.)
A field experiment done in the spring of 2022 on Sorghum bicolor L. cultivars with different nitrogen and biofertilizer fertilizer regimes proceeded at the Ibn-Al-Bitar Vocational Preparatory School, District Al-Hussainiya, Holy Governorate of Kerbala. Sowing in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a factorial experiment and three replications took place in the third week of March 2022, and harvesting in the third week of July 2022. The trial included two factors; the first had three sorghum cultivars (V1 = Al-Khair, V2 = Rabeh, and V3 = Bohuth 70). The second factor was combinations of nitrogen and biofertilizers, i.e., F0 = the complete dose of nitrogen fertilizer (320 kg N ha-1 ); F1 = 3/4 nitrogen fertilizer + Azotobacter; F2 = 1/2 nitrogen fertilizer + Azotobacter; F3 = 1/4 nitrogen fertilizer + Azotobacter, and F4 = Azotobacter with no nitrogen fertilizer. The results showed the superiority of cultivar Bohuth 70 for the traits yield per plant (116.2 g plant-1 ) and nitrogen, phosphorus, and protein percentages in grains (2.212%, 0.3212%, and 13.82%, respectively). Cultivar Al-Khair excelled in total chlorophyll, ash, and potassium percentages in grains (1.057 mg g-1 , 2.165%, and 2.085%, respectively). As for the interaction, the combined treatments V3F0 excelled in the traits of yield per plant (134.4 g plant-1 ), nitrogen (2.610%), and protein percentages (16.31%), while the interaction of V1F3 performed better for the variables ash and potassium percentages (2.600% and 2.160%, respectively). However, the reaction of V3F1 surpassed phosphorus and potassium percentages (0.3615% and 2.160%). The research happened to know the extent to reducing the quantities of recommended chemical nitrogen fertilizers and their effect on the qualitative.
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来源期刊
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
50.00%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics is an international journal of plant breeding and genetics research and was first published in 1969. It is the official publication of the Society for the Advancement of Breeding Research in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO). Its objectives are to: promote the international exchange of research information on plant breeding and genetics, by describing new research findings, or ideas of a basic or practical nature; and be a medium for the exchange of ideas and news regarding members of the Society. The Journal gives priority to articles that are of direct relevance to plant breeders and with emphasis on the Asian region. Invited for publication are research articles, short communications, methods, reviews, commentaries, and opinion articles. Scientific contributions are refereed and edited to international standards. The journal publishes articles for SABRAO members mainly. The Journal preferred strongly that at least one author should be a current member of the Society. Non-members may also publish in the journal.
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