休谟是方法论经验主义者吗?

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1353/hms.2023.0000
Ruth Weintraub
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:标题中提出的问题听起来可能很奇怪。问休谟的经验主义是否成功,以及它是否是使(模糊的)经验主义观点变得严谨的最佳方式,是有道理的。但是,休谟是一个经验主义者,这难道不是显而易见的吗?我认为答案是否定的,至少当我们关注方法论经验主义时是否定的。方法论经验主义涉及科学和哲学探究的进行方式。为了支持我的主张,我将区分与休谟认可的方法论观点有关的理论问题和与他进行探究的方式有关的实践问题。我的结论是,第一个问题的答案是有争议的,第二个问题的回答是否定的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is Hume a Methodological Empiricist?
Abstract:The question broached in the title may sound odd. It makes sense to ask whether Hume’s empiricism is successful, and whether it is the best way of rendering rigorous the (vague) empiricist view. But is it not obvious that Hume is an empiricist? I shall argue that the answer is negative, at least when we are concerned with methodological empiricism, pertaining to the way inquiry, both scientific and philosophical, must proceed. In support of my claim, I will distinguish between the theoretical question, pertaining to the methodological view Hume endorses, and the practical question, concerned with the way he conducts his inquiry. My conclusion will be that the answer to the first question is contentious, and the answer to the second is negative.
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