广东话非VO可分复合动词的形态句法

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Studies in Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.2478/scl-2020-0007

Sheila S.L. Chan, L. Cheung

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引用次数: 1

摘要

动宾可分复合动词(scv)的研究由来已久，例如lí-le-hūn ' divorced '。在广东话中，有一小群非vo的复合词也是可分的，但尚未得到解决。在本研究中，首次采用了初步判断试验，探讨了非vo化合物的分离。我们发现，非VO化合物的分离虽然有限，但在分离方式上与VO化合物不同。动词的分离方式和形态结构似乎对可分离性有影响。我们还表明，非vo scv的潜在身份是词汇的，因为大多数scv没有短语形式。这组过去被忽视的可分动词可能对相关的形态句法理论产生影响。

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Morpho-Syntax of Non-VO Separable Compound Verbs in Cantonese

Abstract Verb-object (VO) separable compound verbs (SCVs), for example, lí-le-hūn ‘divorced’, have long been studied. A small group of non-VO compounds in Cantonese are also separable, but have not yet been addressed. In this study, a preliminary judgment test was used for the first time, to look into the separation of non-VO compounds. We found that the separation of non-VO compounds, though limited, is different from that of VO compounds in terms of their ways of separation. There seems to be an effect of the ways of separation and the morphological structures of the verbs on the separability. We also showed that the underlying identity of non-VO SCVs is lexical, as most of them do not have a phrasal form. This group of separable verbs, which was neglected before, could have an impact on related morpho-syntactic theories.

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来源期刊

Studies in Chinese Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

46 weeks

期刊介绍： STUDIES IN CHINESE LINGUISTICS is an international academic journal devoted to comparative study of Chinese language and linguistics and a platform for research of comparative linguistics and dialectal grammar under a comparative approach. We especially welcome synchronic or diachronic comparative works on any aspects of the syntax, semantics, and morphology among Chinese dialects or between a Chinese language/dialect and any languages that contribute to theoretical linguistics or have significant theoretical implications. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges.