Scalp-taking

IF 1.3 4区社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI:10.1177/1043463119894581

E. Piano, Byron Carson

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引用次数: 6

摘要

当他们抵达北美时，来自旧大陆的旅行者接触到了一个完全不同的文明。在许多吸引他们想象力的做法中，有一种是头皮抓伤。在战斗中，美洲原住民战士通常会在杀死或制服敌人后停下来，割下他的头皮。在这篇文章中，我们发展了一个关于这种可怕做法的经济学理论。我们认为，在高信息成本的条件下，头皮采集是监控战士在战场上行为问题的一种制度解决方案。

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Scalp-taking

At their arrival in North America, travelers from the Old Continent were exposed to a radically different civilization. Among the many practices that captured their imagination was scalp-taking. During a battle, the Native American warrior would often stop after having killed or subdued the enemy and cut off his scalp. In this article, we develop an economic theory of this gruesome practice. We argue that scalp-taking constituted an institutional solution to the problem of monitoring warriors’ behavior in the battlefield under conditions of high information costs.

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来源期刊

Rationality and Society SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Rationality & Society focuses on the growing contributions of rational-action based theory, and the questions and controversies surrounding this growth. Why Choose Rationality and Society? The trend toward ever-greater specialization in many areas of intellectual life has lead to fragmentation that deprives scholars of the ability to communicate even in closely adjoining fields. The emergence of the rational action paradigm as the inter-lingua of the social sciences is a remarkable exception to this trend. It is the one paradigm that offers the promise of bringing greater theoretical unity across disciplines such as economics, sociology, political science, cognitive psychology, moral philosophy and law.