南非农村的河流集水动态和获得清洁水的途径

Q3 Social Sciences

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI:10.11564/32-1-1156

Y. Hosu, M.D.V. Nakin, E. Cishe

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引用次数: 5

摘要

背景：本文探讨了南非农村地区之一Oliver Regina（OR）Tambo区市Mthatha河流域家庭的国家水政策审查（NWPR，2013）循证指标。数据来源和方法：在Mthatha河流域的上游、乡镇/周边、下游和沿海地区，共调查了420户家庭。对从家庭收集的数据进行了描述性和逻辑回归分析。调查结果：约68%的受访家庭报告称，他们可以获得所需的最低25升/人/天的水，但只有30%的家庭可以在家里或从公共水龙头获得自来水。Logistic回归显示，获得清洁管道水受到缺乏水基础设施、靠近城市地区、管道输送水的日流量、家庭规模和距离公共水龙头的距离的影响。结论：建议推广使用点技术，以确保公平获得清洁水

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River catchment dynamics and access to clean water in rural South Africa

Context: This paper explores evidence-based indicators of the National Water Policy Review (NWPR, 2013) among households in the Mthatha River catchment of the Oliver Regina (OR) Tambo District Municipality, one of the rural areas of South Africa. Data source & Method : A total number of 420 households were surveyed in the upper, township/peri-township, lower and coastal regions of the Mthatha River catchment. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were conducted on the data collected from households. Findings : Approximately 68% of the total households surveyed reported that they have access to the required minimum of 25 litres/person/day, but only 30% had access to piped water either in the house or from public taps. Logistic regression showed that access to clean piped water was influenced by lack of water infrastructure, proximity to urban regions, daily flow of pipe-borne water, household size and distance to public taps. Conclusion : The promotion of point-of-use technologies are recommended to ensure equitable clean water access

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来源期刊

Etude de la Population Africaine Social Sciences-Demography

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： African Population Studies is a biannual, peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research articles, reviews, commentaries, letters and case studies on topics related to the disciplines represented by the Union for African Population Studies Association. These disciplines include demography, population studies, public health, epidemiology, social statistics, population geography, development studies, economics and other social sciences that deal with population and development interrelationships that are unique and relevant to Africa and global audience.