Mihály Lieb还是Mihály Munkácsy?匈牙利德裔少数民族学校文化认同的发展

IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Éva Márkus, Maya J. Lo Bello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在喀尔巴阡盆地,讲德语的人与匈牙利人一起生活了数百年,导致了许多共同的文化交融。(虽然通常被称为svábok['斯瓦本人'],但这并不是对匈牙利的德国少数民族的正确称呼,因为他们的起源与今天生活在德国的斯瓦本人不同)。第二次世界大战后,成千上万的匈牙利德国人被驱逐到德国。留下来的人不能在公共场合使用他们的母语和方言。今天,年轻一代在国家资助的少数民族学校重新与他们的德国根源联系起来,在那里,通过Hochdeutsch的媒介,学生们熟悉匈牙利德语方言,历史和传统,这门课被称为n pismeret(“民间教育”)。本文简要概述了当前的法律文件和裁决,这些文件和裁决决定了匈牙利少数民族学校的课程,然后详细介绍了匈牙利德国民间教育课上研究的主题。我们认为,同化造成的文化遗产的巨大损失必须在同时尊重其独特的双重特性的过程中得到扭转。为此,我们建议调整民间教育课程,以包括著名的“匈牙利”个人的另一种更具包容性的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mihály Lieb or Mihály Munkácsy? Developing Cultural Identity in Hungary’s German National Minority Schools
In the Carpathian Basin, German-speaking peoples have lived alongside Hungarians for hundreds of years, resulting in many, shared points of cultural intermingling. (Although commonly referred to as svábok [‘Swabians’], this is not the correct term for Hungary’s German minorities since their origins differ from those of Swabians living in Germany today). After World War II, thousands of Hungarian Germans were deported to Germany. Those who remained could not use their native language and dialect in public. Today, young generations reconnect with their German roots in state-funded, national minority schools where, through the medium of Hochdeutsch, students are familiarized with their Hungarian German dialect, history and traditions in a subject called népismeret [‘folk education’]. This paper provides a brief overview of the current legal documents and rulings that determine the curriculum in Hungary’s national minority schools before detailing the topics studied in a Hungarian German folk education class. We contend that the overwhelming losses in cultural heritage that resulted from assimilation must be reversed in a process that simultaneously respects their unique, dual identity. To this end, we recommend adapting the curriculum of folk education to include an alternative, more inclusive perspective of famous, “Hungarian” individuals.
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来源期刊
Hungarian Cultural Studies
Hungarian Cultural Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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审稿时长
6 weeks
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