启动农业部门中小企业投资活动的方向

L. Shynkaruk, K. Alekseieva, Olha Tsokol
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摘要

文章证实了乌克兰农业部门中小企业投资活动的方向。中小型企业的作用在现代经济条件下是有充分基础的,因此必须加强它们的投资活动。分析了中小企业发展的现状,提出了促进中小企业投资活动的具体措施。实践证明,应加强中小农业企业的投资活动。显然,大型农业企业在招商引资方面,特别是在实施新技术方面具有更强的能力。然而,这些是中小型农业企业,能够实现经济和社会目标,并作为农村青年的电梯。粮食保障职能由中小农业企业来履行。通过对乌克兰中小农业企业发展数据的分析,可以看出中小农业企业对经济增长和国民经济发展的重要性。不幸的是,它们的发展受到冠状病毒在世界上的快速传播和随后的隔离限制的负面影响。提出了关于乌克兰和德国中小型农业企业发展的数据,以便比较和利用德国在国内条件下的积极经验。在当前形势下,有必要采取紧急措施支持中小企业,即减轻税负,提供市场准入,特别是通过刺激中小企业的出口活动,提高中小企业的数字化水平。目前,政府推出了支持中小型农业企业的公共方案。如果这些措施证明是有效的,人们对乌克兰中小型企业的复兴和加强发展抱有积极的期望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Directions of activation of investment activity of small and medium enterprises of the agricultural sector
The article substantiates the directions of investment activity of the small and medium enterprises of the agrarian sector of Ukraine. The role of the small and medium sized enterprises is well-grounded in modern economic conditions and the need to intensify their investment activities is shown. The current situation with the development of such enterprises is analyzed and the specific measures to stimulate the investment activity are indicated. It is proved that the investment activity of small and medium-sized agrarian enterprises should be intensified. It is obvious that the large agrarian enterprises possess more abilities in attracting investments in particular in implementing the new technologies. However, these are the small and medium sized agrarian enterprises able to reach both economic and social goals and serve as an elevator for the youth in the villages. Also the food security function is implemented by the small and medium-sized agrarian enterprises. The analysis of the data on the development of small and medium-sized agrarian enterprises in Ukraine shows the importance of them for the economic growth and the development of the national economy. Their development was unfortunately negatively affected by the fast spread of the corona virus in the world and the following quarantine restrictions. The data on the development of small and medium agrarian enterprises in Ukraine and in Germany has been presented in order to compare and to use the positive German experience in domestic conditions. In current conditions it is necessary to implement urgent measures to support the small and medium enterprises, i.e. to reduce the tax burden, to provide access to markets, in particular by stimulating the export activities of small and medium enterprises, to increase the level of digitalization of them. Presently there are public programs for support of the small and medium agrarian enterprises introduced by the Government. If these measures prove to be effective there are positive anticipations concerning the renewal and intensification of the development of small and medium enterprises in Ukraine.
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