{"title":"南方眼镜蝾螈的白化病","authors":"M. Capula, G. Aloise","doi":"10.33256/hb164.46","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"W present here the first documented case of albinism in Salamandrina terdigitata. This is a tiny terrestrial salamander (maximum total length: females 88 mm; males 75 mm) endemic to southern Italy, where it occurs from Campania to Calabria (Angelini et al., 2007; Di Nicola et al., 2019). The specimen (collection number MSNC 116) was identified in the herpetological collection of the Museo di Storia Naturale e Orto Botanico dell’Università della Calabria (Rende, Cosenza, southern Italy). It was an adult male (Fig. 1 A & B) 61 mm long (head-body length: 26 mm, tail length: 35 mm), weighing 3 g. Intergumentary pigment was completely lacking on the back, head, belly, limbs and tail (Fig. 1B). It was collected on 24 April 1992 in the Vallone del Gardo (municipality of Pietrapaola, Province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy; 39° 29’17’’ N, 16° 48’20’’ E) during an entomological survey (Mazzei et al., 2006). The genus Salamandrina is endemic to Peninsular Italy and includes two species: Salamandrina perspicillata and S. terdigitata. In the case of S. perspicillata there have been reports of individuals with partially depigmented backs (Lanza & Canestrelli, 2002; Crucitti et al., 2016) and partial leucism (Ramorino, 1863; Lanza, 1946). In the case of S. terdigitata, Angelini et al. (2007) reported a personal communication (without year and month) by S. Tripepi concerning an observation in the field (Pollino Mount, southern Italy) of an albino (leucistic?) individual S. terdigitata but gave no other relevant details. Thus to our knowledge the case we report here is the first documented record of complete albinism for both Salamandrina terdigitata and the genus Salamandrina.","PeriodicalId":35972,"journal":{"name":"Herpetological Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Albinism in the southern spectacled salamander Salamandrina terdigitata\",\"authors\":\"M. Capula, G. Aloise\",\"doi\":\"10.33256/hb164.46\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"W present here the first documented case of albinism in Salamandrina terdigitata. This is a tiny terrestrial salamander (maximum total length: females 88 mm; males 75 mm) endemic to southern Italy, where it occurs from Campania to Calabria (Angelini et al., 2007; Di Nicola et al., 2019). The specimen (collection number MSNC 116) was identified in the herpetological collection of the Museo di Storia Naturale e Orto Botanico dell’Università della Calabria (Rende, Cosenza, southern Italy). It was an adult male (Fig. 1 A & B) 61 mm long (head-body length: 26 mm, tail length: 35 mm), weighing 3 g. Intergumentary pigment was completely lacking on the back, head, belly, limbs and tail (Fig. 1B). It was collected on 24 April 1992 in the Vallone del Gardo (municipality of Pietrapaola, Province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy; 39° 29’17’’ N, 16° 48’20’’ E) during an entomological survey (Mazzei et al., 2006). The genus Salamandrina is endemic to Peninsular Italy and includes two species: Salamandrina perspicillata and S. terdigitata. In the case of S. perspicillata there have been reports of individuals with partially depigmented backs (Lanza & Canestrelli, 2002; Crucitti et al., 2016) and partial leucism (Ramorino, 1863; Lanza, 1946). In the case of S. terdigitata, Angelini et al. (2007) reported a personal communication (without year and month) by S. Tripepi concerning an observation in the field (Pollino Mount, southern Italy) of an albino (leucistic?) individual S. terdigitata but gave no other relevant details. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
我们在这里提出了第一个记录在案的白化病的萨拉曼陀罗terdigita。这是一种小型陆生蝾螈(最大总长:雌性88毫米;雄性75毫米),原产于意大利南部,从坎帕尼亚到卡拉布里亚都有分布(Angelini等人,2007年;Di Nicola等人,2019年)。该标本(收藏编号MSNC 116)是在卡拉布里亚大学自然与植物博物馆(意大利南部科森扎伦德)的爬行动物收藏中发现的。它是一只成年雄性(图1 A和B),长61毫米(头体长:26毫米,尾长:35毫米),重3克。背部、头部、腹部、四肢和尾部完全缺乏牙龈色素(图1B)。它于1992年4月24日在一次昆虫学调查中采集于Vallone del Gardo(意大利南部卡拉布里亚科森扎省Pietrapola市;北纬39°29'17'',东经16°48'20'')(Mazzei等人,2006年)。沙曼陀属是意大利半岛的特有种,包括两个物种:沙曼陀和S.terdigita。在汗青链霉菌的情况下,有关于背部部分色素脱失的个体的报告(Lanza&Canestrelli,2002;Crucitti等人,2016)和部分亮氨酸血症(Ramorino,1863;Lanza,1946)。在S.terdigita的案例中,Angelini等人(2007)报道了S.Tripepi关于白化病(亮氨酸?)个体S.terdigida在野外(意大利南部的Pollino Mount)观察到的个人通信(没有年份和月份),但没有提供其他相关细节。因此,据我们所知,我们在这里报告的病例是第一个记录在案的完全白化病的萨拉曼陀罗属。
Albinism in the southern spectacled salamander Salamandrina terdigitata
W present here the first documented case of albinism in Salamandrina terdigitata. This is a tiny terrestrial salamander (maximum total length: females 88 mm; males 75 mm) endemic to southern Italy, where it occurs from Campania to Calabria (Angelini et al., 2007; Di Nicola et al., 2019). The specimen (collection number MSNC 116) was identified in the herpetological collection of the Museo di Storia Naturale e Orto Botanico dell’Università della Calabria (Rende, Cosenza, southern Italy). It was an adult male (Fig. 1 A & B) 61 mm long (head-body length: 26 mm, tail length: 35 mm), weighing 3 g. Intergumentary pigment was completely lacking on the back, head, belly, limbs and tail (Fig. 1B). It was collected on 24 April 1992 in the Vallone del Gardo (municipality of Pietrapaola, Province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy; 39° 29’17’’ N, 16° 48’20’’ E) during an entomological survey (Mazzei et al., 2006). The genus Salamandrina is endemic to Peninsular Italy and includes two species: Salamandrina perspicillata and S. terdigitata. In the case of S. perspicillata there have been reports of individuals with partially depigmented backs (Lanza & Canestrelli, 2002; Crucitti et al., 2016) and partial leucism (Ramorino, 1863; Lanza, 1946). In the case of S. terdigitata, Angelini et al. (2007) reported a personal communication (without year and month) by S. Tripepi concerning an observation in the field (Pollino Mount, southern Italy) of an albino (leucistic?) individual S. terdigitata but gave no other relevant details. Thus to our knowledge the case we report here is the first documented record of complete albinism for both Salamandrina terdigitata and the genus Salamandrina.
期刊介绍:
The Herpetological Bulletin is produced quarterly and publishes, in English, a range of articles related to herpetology. These include full length papers, book reviews, letters from readers, society news and other items of general herpetological interest. Emphasis is placed on natural history, captive breeding and husbandry, veterinary and behavioural articles