后种族政治、先发制人和内部/安全

IF 1.7 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES
Sanjay Sharma, Jasbinder S. Nijjar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

旨在识别和消除西方国家国家安全风险的军事化警务战略已成为种族化人口生物政治监管的核心。尽管先发制人的反恐警务对“穆斯林”人口产生了不成比例的影响,但预测性警务作为一种证券化模式的后种族技术政治仍然被忽视。这篇文章认为,“反恐战争”是由一种危机状态决定的,这种危机状态为遏制(未知)未来威胁的先发制人的生物政治创造了条件。我们研究了预测性警务是如何逐渐依赖于风险的计算产生来避免迫在眉睫的恐怖。因此,现有形式的反恐算法剖析被证明是在动员后种族计算逻辑,在表现出种族中立的同时,更新种族压迫。这些预测系统和先发制人的行动,在试图通过识别和消除嫌疑人来确保未来安全的同时,却回避地将种族重塑为有风险的,从而使安全与不安全无法区分。因此,我们断言,国家证券化被对恐怖主义的深刻种族化恐惧所困扰,因为它只能诉诸于遏制而不是解决种族威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-racial politics, pre-emption and in/security
Militarized policing strategies aiming to identify and nullify risks to national security in Western nations have become central to the biopolitical regulation of racialized populations. While the disproportionate impact of pre-emptive counter-terrorism policing on ‘Muslim’ populations has been highlighted, the post-racial techno-politics of predictive policing as a mode of securitization remain overlooked. This article argues that the ‘war on terror’ is governed by a state of crisis that conditions a pre-emptive biopolitics of containment against (unknown) future threats. We examine how predictive policing is progressively dependent on the computational production of risk to avert impending terror. As such, extant forms of counter-terrorism algorithmic profiling are shown to mobilize post-racial calculative logics that renew racial oppression while appearing race-neutral. These predictive systems and pre-emptive actions, while seeking to securitize the future by identifying and nullifying suspects, evasively remake race as risky, thus rendering security indistinguishable from insecurity. Hence, we assert that state securitization is haunted by a profound sense of racialized dread over terrorism, for it can only resort to containing, rather than resolving, the perceived threat of race.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: European Journal of Cultural Studies is a major international, peer-reviewed journal founded in Europe and edited from Finland, the Netherlands, the UK, the United States and New Zealand. The journal promotes a conception of cultural studies rooted in lived experience. It adopts a broad-ranging view of cultural studies, charting new questions and new research, and mapping the transformation of cultural studies in the years to come. The journal publishes well theorized empirically grounded work from a variety of locations and disciplinary backgrounds. It engages in critical discussions on power relations concerning gender, class, sexual preference, ethnicity and other macro or micro sites of political struggle.
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